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Research and development refers to organized efforts that are directed toward increasing scientific knowledge and product or process innovation.

A) True
B) False

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"Concurrent engineering" refers to having newly trained engineers involved in product design.

A) True
B) False

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FMEA analysis asks: "What would be the consequences of failure for the customer?" What portion of FMEA does this relate to?


A) Failure mode
B) Failure analysis
C) Effects analysis
D) Effects mode
E) Failure effects

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The usual phases for product design do not include which of the following?


A) Hire core team
B) Idea generation and preliminary assessment
C) Building a business case
D) Development of product and processes
E) Launch

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the area of product and service design the acronym CAD refers to:


A) conceptually appropriate design.
B) computer aided design.
C) commercial applications design.
D) competitive advantage design.
E) completely automated design.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A major benefit of CAD is increased productivity of designers.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of modular design is that product failures can be easier to diagnose and remedy than non-modular design.

A) True
B) False

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The quality function deployment (QFD)matrices are often referred to as the "House of Quality" because,when completed,they "house" all of the customer's quality requirements.

A) True
B) False

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False

Patents are the only means organizations have at their disposal to ensure they profit from their research and development efforts.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is not a common design for environment (DFE) practice?


A) Design for disassembly
B) Design to minimize use of hazardous materials
C) Design for re-use
D) Design for mass customization
E) design for energy efficiency

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

Core teams are teams of operations personnel that are empowered to plan and lead product development projects.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Design changes are least likely during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) Incubation
B) Growth
C) Maturity
D) Saturation
E) Decline

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Standardization refers to the extent to which there is absence of variety in a part or product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term failure as applied to reliability means that a part or item does not perform as intended.

A) True
B) False

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Production process design involves translating the "voice of the customer" into technical product or service specifications.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Producing basically standardized goods or services but incorporation some degree of customization refers to ;


A) modular design
B) robust design
C) delayed differentiation
D) mass customization
E) standardization

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Robust design describes a product that will perform satisfactorily in a very narrow range of conditions.

A) True
B) False

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False

Manufacturability,i.e.ease of fabrication or assembly,is a key concern in product design because of its impact on cost,productivity,and quality.

A) True
B) False

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Designing production processes includes building prototypes of processes and revising the process if necessary.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A structured approach for integrating customer requirements into every aspect of product development is known as:


A) total quality management.
B) customer satisfaction.
C) quality function deployment.
D) customer integration.
E) a product development team.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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