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What is benchmarking?

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To compete for talent, organizations use...

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Research suggests that employees in the lower tier of the pay structure in a two-tier wage system are less satisfied than the top-tier employees.

A) True
B) False

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Define job structure, pay level, and pay structure.

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Job structure consists of the relative p...

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Military pay often exceeds what service members would earn in their civilian jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Which U.S. organization conducts an ongoing National Compensation Survey measuring wages, salaries, and benefits paid to the nation's employees?


A) Bureau of Labor Statistics
B) Society for Human Resource Management
C) American Management Association
D) AFL-CIO
E) Bureau of Economic Analysis

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is skill-based pay? What are its advantages and disadvantages?

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Skill-based pay systems are pay structur...

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Although labor and product markets limit organizations' choices about pay levels, there is a range within which organizations can make decisions. The size of this range depends on the


A) minimum and maximum wages fixed by the government.
B) pay of federal contractors.
C) organization's competitive environment.
D) quality of employees.
E) organization's global reputation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A pay policy line


A) shows the mathematical relationship between the minimum pay and the maximum pay in an organization.
B) can be generated using a statistical method called regression analysis.
C) requires market-pay-rate data on all jobs in the organization.
D) can seldom provide information on the market pay level for a given job evaluation.
E) reflects the pay structure in the market, which always matches rates in the organization.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ requires employers to make jobs available to their workers when they return after fulfilling military duties for up to five years.


A) Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
B) Fair Labor Standards Act
C) Equal Employment Opportunity Act
D) National Labor Relations Board
E) Family and Medical Leave Act

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to equity theory, employees evaluate job outcomes such as compensation in terms of outputs.

A) True
B) False

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What is a set of possible pay rates defined by a minimum, maximum, and midpoint of pay for employees holding a particular job?


A) pay grade
B) pay range
C) pay differential
D) compa-ratio
E) compensation differential

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Discuss the three major provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

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The FLSA establishes a minimum wage and ...

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Pay level is the total amount an employee pays to the organization.

A) True
B) False

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If state laws specify minimum wages, in addition to the federal level, employees are entitled to receive whichever rate is higher.

A) True
B) False

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GR Designs, a manufacturing company, hires employees ranging in age from 14 to 25. Which practice by GR would ensure that it complies with child labor laws?


A) The employees are all paid the same amount.
B) The teenage employees earn a training wage for the first year.
C) Only the workers over 20 earn overtime pay.
D) All the employees have part-time schedules.
E) The employees aged 14 and 15 work only in office jobs and for limited time periods.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is true about labor markets?


A) Organizations compete to sell labor in the labor market.
B) Competition for labor establishes the minimum an organization must pay to hire an employee for a particular job.
C) Changes in the CPI do not affect the labor market.
D) Cost-of-living considerations have little impact on labor-market rates.
E) An organization's competitors in labor markets only include companies with different products.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is a disadvantage of skill-based pay systems?


A) It makes organizations inflexible.
B) It reduces employee empowerment.
C) It may result in paying employees for skills they don't use.
D) It reduces opportunities for promoting employees.
E) It limits the number of pay levels by delayering.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which federal law establishes a minimum wage and requirements for overtime pay and child labor?


A) Fair Labor Standards Act
B) Americans with Disabilities Act
C) Family and Medical Leave Act
D) Employee Retirement Income Security Act
E) Equal Pay Act

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Key jobs are uncommon and have unstable content, making them very difficult to evaluate using pay surveys.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true about a product market?


A) The cost of labor does not affect the product market because it is an insignificant part of an organization's costs.
B) Product-market considerations are of particular concern to a company when its customers place greater importance on product rather than price.
C) Organizations in a product market are competing to serve the same customers.
D) Product markets typically place a lower limit on the pay an organization will offer its employees.
E) Organizations in a product market must increase the cost of labor every quarter.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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