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Kelly buys only high-priced jeans and expensive sport shoes endorsed by her favorite entertainers.Also,her attitudes and values are shaped by specific statements made by these celebrities.She also supports causes and charities the celebrities endorse.This illustrates how consumer decision making is influenced by:


A) marketing mix variables.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) a reference group.
D) primary group identification.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One factor that influences the consumer decision-making process is __________,which refers to the set of values,attitudes,and ways of doing things passed from one generation to another in a given society.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) the legal environment
C) group behavior
D) culture

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The last step in the marketing process often includes:


A) collecting the cash from sales to consumers.
B) developing a written report to summarize the results of the period's marketing activities.
C) deciding the best way to distribute the product.
D) building relationships with customers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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__________ consists of information that has already been researched by others and is published in journals or books,or has been made available online.


A) Primary data
B) Secondary data
C) Pre-coded information
D) Technical data

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Comparing the business practices of the 1950s to those of today indicate that today's marketing managers:


A) have a more ambitious goal of not just satisfying customers,but of exceeding their expectations.
B) are much more focused on production and mass marketing.
C) put less emphasis on earning a profit,since doing so makes it harder to satisfy the needs of the firm's stakeholders.
D) operate essentially the same as their predecessors.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following represents an example of demographic segmentation?


A) A firm producing recreational equipment divides its market into groups by region of the country,designing different products for people in different parts of the country.
B) An automobile manufacturer offers different types of cars designed to appeal to different age groups and income levels.
C) A motion picture company divides its market according to the attitudes and interests of its customers,marketing some films to people who enjoy action movies and targeting other movies to people who prefer romantic comedies.
D) A company that produces food products has designed a special line of easy to prepare microwavable meals that are low fat and high in fiber to attract people interested in the health benefits of the foods they eat.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B2B marketers include manufacturers,retailers,hospitals,and the government.

A) True
B) False

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Setting prices higher than the competition can help create an image of quality.

A) True
B) False

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Separating a market by the amount of the product consumed is known as volume segmentation.

A) True
B) False

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Because accurate and timely market information is vital to a firm's success,businesses should budget whatever it takes to get the best data available.

A) True
B) False

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When classifying a product as a consumer product or a B2B product,the primary factor to consider is the financial status of the buyer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following marketing eras refers to the time period from our country's first settlers through the early 1900s?


A) production era
B) selling era
C) marketing era
D) customer relationship era

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The significant increase in consumer demand following World War II marked the beginning of the:


A) production era.
B) selling era.
C) marketing concept era.
D) customer relationship era.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Mike's Auto Repair works hard to find out what customers want and how to best meet their needs.Based on feedback from customers,Mike now provides a written estimate before any work is done,offers a more comprehensive guarantee than competitors,and calls customers after servicing their cars to make sure they are satisfied.These efforts suggest Mike is applying the concepts of customer relationship management.

A) True
B) False

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Concept testing involves placing a product in a place where consumers will buy it.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and discuss the four eras of the evolution of marketing.

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The evolution of marketing involved four...

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There is much more emphasis on personal selling in the consumer markets than in the B2B markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best example of a market?


A) a group of high school students who are tired of cafeteria food and would like to eat lunch at an expensive restaurant located a few blocks from their campus
B) a physical facility large enough to accommodate all the people who want to buy or sell a good
C) senior citizens willing and able to cruise to the Bahamas
D) a geographic region targeted by a firm for new promotional efforts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A telephone or online survey is an example of primary data collection.

A) True
B) False

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__________ marketing is the marketing of products to groups of customers a firm decides it can serve profitably.


A) Objective
B) Departmentalized
C) Target
D) Subjective

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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