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Suppose the Bank of Canada sells $2 billion of government bonds to the public, which pays for them by drawing cheques.As a result, chartered bank reserves will:


A) increase by $10 billion.
B) remain unchanged.
C) decrease by $2 billion.
D) increase by $2 billion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The price of government bonds and the interest rate received by a bond buyer are:


A) negatively related.
B) unrelated.
C) positively related.
D) independent of Bank of Canada open-market operations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Quantitative easing refers to the purchasing of private sector assets by a country's central bank in order to provide liquidity to the financial system.

A) True
B) False

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The total quantity of money demanded is determined by:


A) subtracting the asset demand for money from the transactions demand for money.
B) adding the transactions demand for money to the asset demand for money.
C) subtracting the transactions demand for money from nominal GDP.
D) adding the asset demand for money to nominal GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the "nickname" of the central bank of the United States?, According to Image 15.1 Global Perspective


A) Fed
B) RBA
C) ECB
D) BOJ

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The equilibrium rate of interest in the market for money is determined by:


A) the intersection of the supply of money and the asset demand for money.
B) the intersection of the supply of money and the transactions demand for money.
C) the intersection of the supply of money and the total demand for money.
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The purchase of government securities from the public by the Bank of Canada will cause:


A) chartered bank reserves to increase.
B) the money supply to increase.
C) demand deposits to increase.
D) all of the above to occur.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the amount of money demanded exceeds the amount supplied, it can be expected that the:


A) demand-for-money curve will shift to the left.
B) money supply curve will shift to the right.
C) interest rate will rise.
D) interest rate will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In which case would the quantity of money demanded by the public tend to increase by the greatest amount?


A) The interest rate increases and nominal GDP increases.
B) The interest rate increases and nominal GDP decreases.
C) The interest rate decreases and nominal GDP decreases.
D) The interest rate decreases and nominal GDP increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  Which line in the above graph would best reflect the slope of the asset demand for money curve? A) line 1 B) line 2 C) line 3 D) line 4 Which line in the above graph would best reflect the slope of the asset demand for money curve?


A) line 1
B) line 2
C) line 3
D) line 4

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the Bank of Canada sells government securities to the public, which of the following transactions take place?


A) The demand deposits of chartered banks are unchanged, but their reserves increase.
B) The demand deposits and reserves of chartered banks both decrease.
C) The demand deposits of chartered banks are unchanged, but their reserves decrease.
D) The demand deposits and reserves of chartered banks are both unchanged.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assume the desired reserve ratio is 25 percent and the Bank of Canada buys $4 million of securities from the public.As a result of this transaction the supply of money is:


A) not directly affected, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is increased by $12 million.
B) directly increased by $4 million and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is increased by $16 million.
C) directly reduced by $4 million and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is decreased by $12 million.
D) directly increased by $4 million and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is increased by $12 million.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Which line in the above graph would best reflect the slope of the transactions demand for money curve? A) line 1 B) line 2 C) line 3 D) line 4 Which line in the above graph would best reflect the slope of the transactions demand for money curve?


A) line 1
B) line 2
C) line 3
D) line 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Refer to the information below.The transactions demand for money in this market would graph as a: Refer to the information below.The transactions demand for money in this market would graph as a:   A) vertical line. B) horizontal line. C) line sloping downward and to the right. D) line sloping upward and to the right.


A) vertical line.
B) horizontal line.
C) line sloping downward and to the right.
D) line sloping upward and to the right.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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  Refer to the above information.The equilibrium interest rate is: A) 2 percent. B) 4 percent. C) 6 percent. D) 8 percent. Refer to the above information.The equilibrium interest rate is:


A) 2 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 6 percent.
D) 8 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Columns (1) and (2) indicate the transactions demand (Dt) for money and columns (1) and (3) show the asset demand (Da) for money: Refer to the above information.These data suggest that the amount of money demanded for transactions purposes:


A) varies directly with the interest rate.
B) varies inversely with the interest rate.
C) varies inversely with the GDP.
D) is independent of the interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following best describes what occurs when monetary authorities sell government securities?


A) There is a decrease in the size of chartered banks' excess reserves, the money supply increases, and interest rates fall, thereby causing a decrease in investment spending and real GDP.
B) There is a decrease in the size of chartered banks' excess reserves, the money supply decreases, and the interest rates rise, thereby causing a decrease in investment spending and real GDP.
C) There is a decrease in the size of chartered banks' excess reserves, the money supply decreases, and interest rates rise, thereby causing an increase in investment spending and real GDP.
D) There is an increase in the size of chartered bank reserves, the money supply increases, and interest rates fall, thereby causing an increase in investment spending and real GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The transactions demand for money is most closely related to money functioning as a:


A) unit of account.
B) medium of exchange.
C) store of value.
D) both store of value and unit of account.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The problem of "cyclical asymmetry" refers to the notion that:


A) monetary policy may be more successful in slowing expansions and controlling inflation than in extracting the economy from severe recession.
B) the monetary authorities have been less willing to use an expansionary monetary policy than they have a restrictive monetary policy.
C) cyclical downswings are typically of longer duration than cyclical upswings.
D) an expansionary monetary policy can force an expansion of the money supply, but a restrictive monetary policy may not achieve a contraction of the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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To have an independent monetary policy and target inflation, the Bank of Canada must allow the Canadian Dollar to float.

A) True
B) False

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