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A chain of command is a line of authority that moves from the lowest level of the hierarchy to the top.

A) True
B) False

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The informal organization relationships are created by the decisions of top management.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following follow all of Fayol's traditional management rules?


A) Line and staff organizations
B) Line organizations
C) Decentralized management structures
D) Staff personnel

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to Adam Smith,an organization's structure should reflect its situation.

A) True
B) False

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Fayol's ________principle says that functions should be divided into areas of specialization.


A) centralization
B) departmentalization
C) division of labour
D) comparative advantage

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fayol believed that decision-making authority should remain in the hands of top management:


A) in large organizations,but should be delegated to middle and first-line managers in small organizations.
B) in all types and sizes of organizations.
C) only in organizations subjected to a significant government regulation.
D) in small organizations,but should be delegated to middle and first-line managers in large organizations.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An organization that consists of many layers of management is referred to as a ____________ organization.


A) wide
B) deep
C) flat
D) tall

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The culture of an organization is often reflected in stories,traditions,and myths.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of decentralized authority is that those individuals closest to the customers and more familiar with local conditions make decisions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Total quality management is the striving for maximum customer satisfaction by ensuring quality from all departments.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The process of rating an organization's practices,processes,and products against the best of the world is known as:


A) outsourcing.
B) core competencies.
C) benchmarking.
D) webworking.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Mass production refers to the efficient production of a large quantity of goods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Effective employees learn the relationships of employees in the firm's informal organization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The concept of________ suggests that as a firm produces more,the more efficient it becomes.


A) economies of scale
B) cost enhancement
C) natural growth
D) survival of the fittest

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Augustino works in the accounting department of a large firm.This is an example of Fayol's division of labour concept.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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ABC Corporation has experienced rapid growth during their five years of existence.While still relatively small,ABC is now big enough that Jennifer,the firm's CEO,has decided to organize the firm into functional departments.This organizational structure will offer ABC all of the following advantages except :


A) opportunities for employees to develop their skills in depth.
B) good communications among different departments.
C) economies of scale in the performance of functions.
D) good coordination within functions.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Line organizations often experience the problem of employees reporting to more than one boss.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The trend towards employee empowerment results in a wider span of control.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Springfield National Bank organizes its loan operations based on the market served,such as consumer,small business,and non-profit organizations.Departmentalization based on ________ allows Springfield to better serve borrowers with different needs.


A) geography
B) customer
C) function
D) process

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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To better serve customers,many firms are restructuring to empower front-line employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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