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A recommendation to prevent osteoporosis is ____.


A) braces
B) chemotherapy
C) regular exercise
D) reduce meat and fish in diet
E) wearing appropriate footwear

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which type of bone is primarily located in the skull and rib cage?


A) Long
B) Short
C) Flat
D) Irregular
E) Sesamoid

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In which disorder do bones become enlarged, deformed, and weak?


A) Osteogenesis imperfecta
B) Osteoporosis
C) Paget's disease
D) Scoliosis
E) Kyphosis

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The holes in the matrix of bone that hold osteocytes are called ________.

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The tubular ________ indicated by letter H consists of a thick collar of compact bone that surrounds the central medullary cavity.

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Each coxal bone has three parts: the ilium, the ________, and the pubis.

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Donald is a 14-year-old patient who is being seen today because of severe pain and swelling in his lower left leg. Donald can walk on it, but he says that walking or moving the leg in any way makes the pain much worse. Which of the following disorders or diseases would the practitioner test for given the patient's complaints and symptoms?


A) Paget's disease
B) Lordosis
C) Kyphosis
D) Osteoporosis
E) Osteosarcoma

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Bones come together at joints, or ________.

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   -The ________ ribs are designated by the letter C. -The ________ ribs are designated by the letter C.

A) True
B) False

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The large hole at the base of the occipital bone is called the ________ magnum. It allows the spinal cord to connect to the brain.

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The term for the canal that runs through the center of the diaphysis and contains yellow bone marrow in adults is the ________ cavity.

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The ____ joins with the radius and some of the bones of the wrist and is the medial bone of the forearm.


A) clavicle
B) scapula
C) humerus
D) ulna
E) tibia

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Another name for the kneecap is the ________.

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Which of the following is defined as the plate of cartilage at the end of a bone that is necessary for the bone to continue growing?


A) Epiphysis
B) Epiphyseal disk
C) Osteoclasts
D) Diaphysis
E) Suture

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of these surrounds the diaphysis?


A) Epiphysis
B) Medullary cavity
C) Endosteum
D) Periosteum
E) Red bone marrow

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A membrane that lines the medullary cavity and the holes of cancellous bone and contains bone-forming cells is the ________.

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The cartilaginous tip of the sternum is known as the ________ process.

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Letter D in the figure is ________ bone, which appears more solid than cancellous bone.

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The medical term for the largest tarsal bone in the foot that is commonly known as the heel bone is the ________.

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Which of the following describes synovial joints?


A) They are held together by a fibrous joint capsule.
B) They are only slightly moveable.
C) They are located between facial bones.
D) They are located between vertebrae.
E) They are connected by a disc of cartilage.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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