A) They both prohibit specialization.
B) They both group jobs according to a customer's geographic location.
C) They both do not focus on an organization as a whole.
D) They both require minimal administrative staff to coordinate operations.
E) They both cannot be used in large organizations.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) are permanent,informal groups that work on multiple projects.
B) are composed of individuals from one functional area.
C) recruit employees based on organizational position and hierarchy.
D) run their operation and have total control of a specific work project.
E) only solve specific quality problems.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) upward communication
B) informal communication
C) horizontal communication
D) asynchronous communication
E) downward communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) They are designed to give employees a feeling of ownership of a whole job.
B) They reduce an organization's ability to respond to customer needs.
C) They offer limited job assignments to their members.
D) They are designed to allow members to report to both functional and project managers.
E) They limit an employee's ability to cross-train to master other jobs.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Delegation of authority
B) Accountability
C) Downsizing
D) Centralization
E) Specialization of tasks
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) bureaucracy.
B) hierarchy.
C) downsizing.
D) overspecialization.
E) decentralization.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It avoids duplication of functions.
B) It emphasizes the achievement of an organization's overall objectives rather than a product itself.
C) It eliminates functional activities within a department.
D) It simplifies decision making and helps coordinate all activities related to a product.
E) It allows an organization to effectively share resources between two or more product departments.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) They are usually permanent.
B) They comprise members from a single functional department.
C) Their membership is usually based on organizational position rather than expertise.
D) They are responsible for routine quality checks.
E) They may occasionally comprise of individuals from outside an organization.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) cooperative
B) labor union
C) committee
D) task force
E) project team
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) product.
B) function.
C) territory.
D) customer.
E) geographic region.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It does not relieve a superior of accountability for a delegated job.
B) It does not give employees the power to make decisions about using resources to accomplish assigned tasks.
C) It does not hold an employee to whom the authority was delegated accountable for the results of a task.
D) It is meant to put additional pressure and burden on managers who are delegating tasks to subordinates.
E) It is a concept popular only in small businesses and sole proprietorships.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) organizational rumors.
B) performance feedback.
C) complaints.
D) improvement suggestions.
E) grievances.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) They do not permit intersecting lines of authority.
B) They provide no scope for flexibility and creativity.
C) They require employees to report to only one manager.
D) They are generally expensive and quite complex.
E) They bring together specialists from the same department.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It allows line managers to focus on their expertise in the business operation.
B) It creates work duplication.
C) It eliminates the problem of overstaffing.
D) It provides clear and unambiguous lines of communication.
E) It gives staff managers direct authority over line managers.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) task force.
B) committee.
C) project team.
D) cooperative.
E) focus group.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Geographic region
B) Projects
C) Products
D) Customers
E) Revenue
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) upward communication
B) asynchronous communication
C) horizontal communication
D) grapevine communication
E) diagonal communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The more layers in an organization,the lower its administrative costs.
B) The more layers in an organization,the flatter its organizational structure.
C) The more layers in an organization,the wider its span of management.
D) The more layers in an organization,the slower the communication.
E) The more layers in an organization,the lesser the number of managers.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Performance feedback
B) Progress reports
C) Assignment of tasks
D) Procedure manuals
E) Job descriptions
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Specialization
B) Job rotation
C) Crowdsourcing
D) Outsourcing
E) Centralization
Correct Answer
verified
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