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How do the political, economic, and legal environments of a country affect international trade? And what factors make a country favorable for doing business?

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The political, economic, and legal envir...

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One way to assess a political system is by understanding the emphasis on individualism or collectivism.

A) True
B) False

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A textbook author would apply for a patent to obtain the exclusive legal rights associated with their written piece.

A) True
B) False

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In a totalitarian country, all the constitutional guarantees on which representative democracies are built-an individual's right to freedom of expression and organization, a free media, and regular elections-are denied to the citizens.

A) True
B) False

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All of the books in a library have a ________, which shows the exclusive legal rights of the author of the book.


A) copyright
B) trademark
C) libel
D) patent
E) folkway

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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While he was shopping for new clothes, Manuel noticed there was a sale on shirts by Ralph Lauren. The Ralph Lauren name is an officially registered ________ in menswear clothing.


A) intellectual property
B) patent
C) contract
D) copyright
E) trademark

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Theft, piracy, and blackmail by private individuals or groups are examples of


A) private consumption.
B) private practice.
C) privacy tort.
D) private action.
E) privacy norms.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Grease payments or speed money are allowable under U.S. law as a way to expedite the


A) implementation of a new government office.
B) incoming federal income tax.
C) performance of a routine government action.
D) creation of new state-owned business.
E) breach of the rule of law.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How do patents, copyrights, and trademarks differ from each other?

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Patents, copyrights, and trademarks esta...

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A country's ________ system is a part of the political economy.


A) religious
B) value
C) demographic
D) legal
E) technological

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Varsa Incorporated, a multinational giant, runs a number of diversified businesses. The intellectual property of the firm would include


A) income arising from renting land and buildings.
B) profits arising from the sale of agricultural crops.
C) interest earned by lending capital to other firms.
D) all computer software for budgeting designed by employees.
E) investments made in raw materials and machinery.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which form of government involves one person or political party that exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties?


A) capitalism
B) totalitarianism
C) pure democracy
D) republicanism
E) representative democracy

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Karli invented a fitness board and has some interest from major athletic equipment retailers. Before she agrees to work with the retailers, she wants to protect her invention so it is her sole property to manufacture and sell. What does Karli need to help her do this?


A) copyright
B) trademark
C) patent
D) warranty
E) service mark

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Intellectual property laws protect


A) the originator of a new invention.
B) government officials when travelling to foreign countries.
C) the parts supplier in an international transaction.
D) individuals who want to open a franchise of a retail store.
E) a company from losing business to a monopoly.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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On the Belif peninsula, citizens are restricted in how much land they can own if it creates opposition to the rule of the "common good." What is the political system of the Belif peninsula based on?


A) individualism
B) democracy
C) collectivism
D) capitalism
E) protectionism

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The needs of society as a whole are generally viewed as being more important than individual freedoms when the emphasis is on


A) democracy.
B) collectivism.
C) individualism.
D) capitalism.
E) privatization.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Democracy, in its purest form, is based on the belief that


A) citizens should be directly involved in decision making.
B) political freedom of the citizens should be limited.
C) citizens are responsible for their own economic health and thus need no government.
D) individual freedom in the economic sphere should be restricted.
E) one person should have an absolute control over all the citizens of a nation.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Energy for Everyone wanted to establish operations in the country of Imol but decided against it when officials from Imol demanded a bribe in order for the company to open the office. This bribe is an example of


A) a market economy.
B) a laissez-faire policy.
C) a public action.
D) a mixed economy.
E) a private action.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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After the collapse of communism in Russia, successful business owners often had to pay "protection money" to the mafia or face violent retribution. In the context of property rights, the behavior of the mafia is an example of


A) active violation.
B) public action.
C) private action.
D) boundary spanning.
E) industrial espionage.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the role of grease payments and how they are viewed by the U.S. government.

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Grease payments are facilitating or expe...

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