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Table 14-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 14-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 14-9.If the firm's marginal cost is $11,it should A)  increase production to maximize profit. B)  increase the price of the product to maximize profit. C)  advertise to attract additional buyers to maximize profit. D)  reduce production to increase profit. -Refer to Table 14-9.If the firm's marginal cost is $11,it should


A) increase production to maximize profit.
B) increase the price of the product to maximize profit.
C) advertise to attract additional buyers to maximize profit.
D) reduce production to increase profit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Table 14-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales. Table 14-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales.    -Refer to Table 14-14.When Bob produces and sells the profit-maximizing quantity,how much profit does he earn? A)  $0.25 B)  $2.75 C)  $4.00 D)  $5.25 -Refer to Table 14-14.When Bob produces and sells the profit-maximizing quantity,how much profit does he earn?


A) $0.25
B) $2.75
C) $4.00
D) $5.25

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When firms in a competitive market have different costs,it is likely that


A) free entry and exit in the market will be violated.
B) the market will no longer be considered competitive.
C) long-run market supply will be downward sloping.
D) some firms will earn positive economic profits in the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 14-1 Figure 14-1   -Refer to Figure 14-1.In the short run,the firm's maximum profit (or minimum loss) is the same at which of the following pairs of prices? A)  $65 and $75 B)  $75 and $85 C)  $80 and $100 D)  $125 and $175 -Refer to Figure 14-1.In the short run,the firm's maximum profit (or minimum loss) is the same at which of the following pairs of prices?


A) $65 and $75
B) $75 and $85
C) $80 and $100
D) $125 and $175

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In order to maximize profits in the short run,a firm should produce where


A) marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost by the greatest amount.
B) marginal cost is minimized.
C) average total cost is minimized.
D) marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 14-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 14-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 14-9.At which quantity of output is marginal revenue equal to marginal cost? A)  3 units B)  6 units C)  8 units D)  9 units -Refer to Table 14-9.At which quantity of output is marginal revenue equal to marginal cost?


A) 3 units
B) 6 units
C) 8 units
D) 9 units

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Marcia is a fashion designer who runs a small clothing business in a competitive industry.Marcia specializes in making designer dresses.Marcia sells 10 dresses per month.Her monthly total revenue is $5,000.The marginal cost of making a dress is $600.In order to maximize profits,Marcia should


A) make more than 10 dresses per month.
B) make fewer than 10 dresses per month.
C) continue to make 10 dresses per month.
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer the question.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 14-10 In the figure below,panel (a) depicts the linear marginal cost of a firm in a competitive market,and panel (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for a market with a fixed number of identical firms. Figure 14-10 In the figure below,panel (a) depicts the linear marginal cost of a firm in a competitive market,and panel (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for a market with a fixed number of identical firms.     -Refer to Figure 14-10.If there are 700 identical firms in this market,what is the value of Q1? A)  140,000 B)  210,000 C)  280,000 D)  420,000 Figure 14-10 In the figure below,panel (a) depicts the linear marginal cost of a firm in a competitive market,and panel (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for a market with a fixed number of identical firms.     -Refer to Figure 14-10.If there are 700 identical firms in this market,what is the value of Q1? A)  140,000 B)  210,000 C)  280,000 D)  420,000 -Refer to Figure 14-10.If there are 700 identical firms in this market,what is the value of Q1?


A) 140,000
B) 210,000
C) 280,000
D) 420,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the long run,all of a firm's costs are variable.In this case the exit criterion for a profit-maximizing firm is to shut down if


A) price is less than average total cost.
B) price is greater than average total cost.
C) average revenue is greater than average fixed cost.
D) average revenue is greater than marginal cost.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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For a firm in a competitive market,an increase in the quantity produced by the firm will result in


A) a decrease in the product's market price.
B) an increase in the product's market price.
C) no change in the product's market price.
D) either an increase or no change in the product's market price depending on the number of firms in the market.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you bought a ticket to a football game for $30 and that you place a $35 value on seeing the game.If you lose the ticket,then what is the maximum price you should pay for another ticket? Assume that losing the ticket does not alter how you value it.


A) $5
B) $30
C) $35
D) $65

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When economic profits are zero in equilibrium,the firm's revenue must be sufficient to cover all opportunity costs.

A) True
B) False

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The short-run supply curve in a competitive market must be more elastic than the long-run supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 14-4 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 14-4 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 14-4.When price rises from P2 to P3,the firm finds that A)  marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a production level of Q2. B)  if it produces at output level Q3 it will earn a positive profit. C)  expanding output to Q4 would leave the firm with losses. D)  it could increase profits by lowering output from Q3 to Q2. -Refer to Figure 14-4.When price rises from P2 to P3,the firm finds that


A) marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a production level of Q2.
B) if it produces at output level Q3 it will earn a positive profit.
C) expanding output to Q4 would leave the firm with losses.
D) it could increase profits by lowering output from Q3 to Q2.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses    -Refer to Table 14-12.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 1st unit? A)  $30 B)  $50 C)  $80 D)  $160 -Refer to Table 14-12.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 1st unit?


A) $30
B) $50
C) $80
D) $160

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 14-1 Table 14-1    -Refer to Table 14-1.Over what range of output is marginal revenue declining? A)  1 to 6 units B)  3 to 7 units C)  7 to 9 units D)  Marginal revenue is constant over the entire range of output. -Refer to Table 14-1.Over what range of output is marginal revenue declining?


A) 1 to 6 units
B) 3 to 7 units
C) 7 to 9 units
D) Marginal revenue is constant over the entire range of output.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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By comparing the marginal revenue and marginal cost from each unit produced,a firm in a competitive market can determine the profit-maximizing level of production.

A) True
B) False

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If some resources used in the production of a good are only available in limited quantities,then the long run market supply curve will be perfectly elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The accountants hired by the Brookside Racquet Club have determined total fixed cost to be $75,000,total variable cost to be $130,000,and total revenue to be $125,000.Because of this information,in the short run,the Brookside Racquet Club should


A) shut down because staying open would be more expensive.
B) lower their prices to increase their profits.
C) stay open because shutting down would be more expensive.
D) stay open because the firm is making an economic profit.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a competitive firm is operating at its efficient scale,then is the firm's profit positive,zero,or negative?

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Profit is zero for a...

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