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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to


A) Cash.
B) Retained Earnings.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value.
D) Legal Capital.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Dawson Company issued 800 shares of no-par common stock for $7,200. Which of the following journal entries would be made if the stock has stated value of $2 per share? Dawson Company issued 800 shares of no-par common stock for $7,200. Which of the following journal entries would be made if the stock has stated value of $2 per share?

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Of the four dividends types, the two most common types in practice are


A) cash and scrip.
B) cash and property.
C) cash and stock.
D) property and stock.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following events would not require a journal entry on a corporation's books?


A) 2-for-1 stock split.
B) 100% stock dividend.
C) 2% stock dividend.
D) $1 per share cash dividend.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Information that is not generally reported for each class of stock on the balance sheet is


A) the market value.
B) the par value.
C) shares authorized.
D) shares issued.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A disadvantage of the corporate form of business is


A) its status as a separate legal entity.
B) continuous existence.
C) government regulation.
D) ease of transfer of ownership.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Retained earnings that are restricted are unavailable for dividends.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding corporate performance ratios?


A) A high payout ratio may indicate that a company is retaining earnings for future growth investments.
B) As a company grows larger, it is easy to sustain a high return on common stockholder's equity.
C) Return on common stockholder's equity is often higher under bond financing rather than common stock financing.
D) Low growth rates are characterized by low payout ratios.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Racer Corporation's December 31, 2017 balance sheet showed the following: Racer Corporation's December 31, 2017 balance sheet showed the following:   Racer declared and paid a $100,000 cash dividend on December 15, 2017. If the company's dividends in arrears prior to that date were $30,000, Racer's common stockholders received A) $70,000. B) $60,000. C) $40,000. D) no dividend. Racer declared and paid a $100,000 cash dividend on December 15, 2017. If the company's dividends in arrears prior to that date were $30,000, Racer's common stockholders received


A) $70,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $40,000.
D) no dividend.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings: Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings:

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A corporation records a dividend-related liability


A) on the record date.
B) on the payment date.
C) when dividends are in arrears.
D) on the declaration date.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cash dividends are not a liability of the corporation until they are declared by the board of directors.

A) True
B) False

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When stock dividends are distributed,


A) Common Stock Dividends Distributable is decreased.
B) Retained earnings is decreased.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value is debited if it is a small stock dividend.
D) No entry is necessary if it is a large stock dividend.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock


A) are considered to be a non-current liability.
B) are considered to be a current liability.
C) only occur when preferred dividends have been declared.
D) should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The board of directors of Yancey Company declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share on 42,000 shares of common stock on July 15, 2017. The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2017, to stockholders of record on July 31, 2017. The correct entry to be recorded on July 15, 2017, will include a


A) debit to Dividends Payable.
B) debit to Cash Dividends.
C) credit to Cash.
D) credit to Cash Dividends.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The following information pertains to Marsh Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent average balance figures.  Total asset $400,000 Stockholders’ equity-common 200,000 Total stockholders’ equity 280,000 Sales revenue 120,000 Net income 30,000 Number of shares of common stock 8,000 Common dividends 6,000 Preferred dividends 4,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Total asset } & \$ 400,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity-common } & 200,000 \\\text { Total stockholders' equity } & 280,000 \\\text { Sales revenue } & 120,000 \\\text { Net income } & 30,000 \\\text { Number of shares of common stock } & 8,000 \\\text { Common dividends } & 6,000 \\\text { Preferred dividends } & 4,000\end{array} What is Marsh's payout ratio?


A) 33.3%.
B) 20.0%.
C) 13.3%.
D) 5.0%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Return on common stockholders' equity is computed by dividing net income by ending stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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On the dividend record date


A) a dividend becomes a current obligation.
B) no entry is required.
C) an entry may be required if it is a stock dividend.
D) Dividends Payable is debited.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The number of shares of issued stock equals


A) unissued shares minus outstanding shares.
B) outstanding shares plus treasury shares.
C) authorized shares minus treasury shares.
D) outstanding shares plus authorized shares.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the market value of the assets received and the market value of the stock issued are both available, then what amount should be used to value the assets?


A) Market value of the stock.
B) Market value of the assets.
C) Par value of the stock.
D) The more clearly determinable market value.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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