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Which of the following is NOT an example of cross sectional analysis?


A) determining how the growth in sales from one company differed from that of another company
B) comparing growth in sales across different industries
C) determining the growth in sales for a company over a five-year period
D) comparing total sales across companies in the same industry for the past three years

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Common-size analysis involves converting the percentage values in the financial statements to dollar values.

A) True
B) False

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An analytical tool for comparing two companies of different sizes is


A) common-size statements.
B) short-term liquidity.
C) financial leverage.
D) performance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Ratios exhibit the relationship between figures from year to year and the reason for the changes year to year.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following descriptions best describes trend analysis?


A) converting dollar values on the financial statements to percentages of a specific base amount
B) comparing data from one company to with those of another company over the same period
C) examining company information from multiple periods
D) using historical information as a basis for predicting future outcomes

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Given the following data: sales $1,500,000; gross profit $640,000; net income $40,000 and income tax expense $35,000. What is the common-size percentage for operating expenses?


A) 37.7%
B) 42.7%
C) 95.0%
D) 97.3%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Return on equity is a measure of performance from management's perspective.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a general category of ratios?


A) performance
B) short-term liquidity
C) long-term liquidity
D) financial leverage

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Review of the financial statements revealed the following for Glitter Inc.: Sales $1,250,000, Net income $37,500, Total assets $650,000, Long-term debt $750,000, Interest expense $65,000 and Cost of goods sold $775,000. When preparing common-size financial statements, interest expense would be shown as


A) 10.0%.
B) 9.3%.
C) 8.4%.
D) 5.2%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Retrospective analysis is using the past to predict future trends.

A) True
B) False

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