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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements about comparative advantage is not true?

A) Comparative advantage is determined by which person or group of persons can produce a given quantity of a good using the fewest resources.
B) The principle of comparative advantage applies to countries as well as to individuals.
C) Economists use the principle of comparative advantage to emphasize the potential benefits of free trade.
D) A country may have a comparative advantage in producing a good, even though it lacks an absolute advantage in producing that good.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 72

True/False

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International trade can make some individuals within a country worse off, even as it makes the country as a whole better off.

A) True
B) False

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-6. Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal each has 180 machine minutes available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of toothbrushes and hairbrushes, then total production is

Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of

For two individuals who engage in the same two productive activities, it is impossible for one of the two individuals to

Define absolute advantage.

Table 3-30 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-30. Varick has a comparative advantage in the production of

Table 3-37 ​ -​Refer to Table 3-37. Sarah and Charles are both potters and each can switch between the production of vases and mugs at a constant rate. The table shows the total number of vases or decorative mugs that each person can produce in a six-hour session of producing pottery.

Table 3-33 Chris and Tony's Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-33 Chris and Tony both produce tomatoes and pasta sauce. The table shows their possible production per month if both work the same number of 8 hour days. Which of the following statements is correct?

Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-27. Min has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-34. For which good(s) does Indonesia have a comparative advantage

Gary and Diane must prepare a presentation for their marketing class. As part of their presentation, they must do a series of calculations and prepare 50 PowerPoint slides. It would take Gary 10 hours to do the required calculation and 10 hours to prepare the slides. It would take Diane 12 hours to do the calculations and 20 hours to prepare the slides. a.How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the calculations equally and the slides equally? b.How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in calculating or preparing slides? c.If Diane and Gary have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize in calculating or preparing slides?

If Wrex can produce more math problems per hour and more book reports per hour than Maxine can, then Wrex cannot gain from trading math problems and book reports with Maxine.

Suppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asserts that

​If a country has a higher opportunity cost to produce a good, that means that this country can never possess a comparative advantage in the production of any good.

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne's opportunity cost of one wallet is

Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by

Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. -Refer to Figure 3-23. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of ham is 0.3 pounds of cheese. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of ham trades for

Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Canada and Mexico gain from trade with each other?