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In a common size income statement, the 100% figure is


A) net income.
B) cost of goods sold.
C) gross profit.
D) net sales.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Ratios are most useful in identifying


A) trends.
B) differences.
C) causes.
D) relationships.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of these is not a liquidity ratio?


A) Current ratio
B) Asset turnover
C) Inventory turnover
D) Accounts receivable turnover

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following information pertains to Blue Flower Company.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures.Assume that all sales were on credit. The following information pertains to Blue Flower Company.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures.Assume that all sales were on credit.   What is the current ratio for this company? A) 1.17 B) 1.25 C) 1.67 D) 0.75 What is the current ratio for this company?


A) 1.17
B) 1.25
C) 1.67
D) 0.75

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a financial statement item in the current year with other items in the current year.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding changes in accounting principles is not true?


A) Most changes in accounting principles are only reported in current periods when the principle change takes place.
B) Changes in accounting principles are allowed when new principles are preferable to old ones.
C) Most changes in accounting principles are retroactively reported.
D) Consistency is one of the biggest concerns when a change in accounting principle is undertaken.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Profitability ratios are frequently used as a basis for evaluating management's operating effectiveness.

A) True
B) False

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In performing a vertical analysis, the base for prepaid expenses is


A) total current assets.
B) total assets.
C) total liabilities.
D) prepaid expenses in a previous year.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The ratios that are used to determine a company's short-term debt paying ability are


A) asset turnover, times interest earned, current ratio, and accounts receivables turnover.
B) times interest earned, inventory turnover, current ratio, and receivables turnover.
C) times interest earned, accounts receivable turnover ratio, current ratio, and inventory turnover.
D) current ratio, account receivable turnover, and inventory turnover.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bertram Corporation had net income of $325,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $39,000 in 2022.The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2022 was 50,000 shares.Bertram Corporation's common stock is selling for $52 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.Bertram Corporation's payout ratio for 2022 is


A) $6.5 per share.
B) 16%.
C) 12%.
D) 8.3%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In vertical analysis, the base amount for salaries and wages expense is generally


A) net sales.
B) salary & wages expense in a previous year.
C) gross profit.
D) net income.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The discontinued operations section of the income statement refers to


A) discontinuance of a product line.
B) the income or loss on products that have been completed and sold.
C) obsolete equipment and discontinued inventory items.
D) the disposal of a significant component of a business.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Improper recognition of income is not one of the factors affecting the quality of earnings.

A) True
B) False

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A common measure of liquidity is


A) return on assets.
B) accounts receivable turnover.
C) profit margin.
D) debt to equity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When preparing an income statement, which of the following is the proper order for income statement components?


A) Comprehensive income, Other comprehensive income items, Net income
B) Net income, Comprehensive income, Other comprehensive income items
C) Net income, Other comprehensive income items, Comprehensive income
D) Other comprehensive income items Net income, Comprehensive income

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Using borrowed money to increase the rate of return on common stockholders' equity is called "trading on the equity."

A) True
B) False

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Alternative accounting methods affect the quality of earnings.

A) True
B) False

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The following information is available for Patterson Company: The following information is available for Patterson Company:   The inventory turnover for 2022 is A) 6.4 times. B) 6.0 times. C) 5.6 times. D) 3.0 times. The inventory turnover for 2022 is


A) 6.4 times.
B) 6.0 times.
C) 5.6 times.
D) 3.0 times.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A primary purpose of vertical analysis is to observe trends over a three-year period.

A) True
B) False

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Inventory turnover is a measure of liquidity that focuses on efficient use of inventory.

A) True
B) False

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