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All of a taxpayer's tax credits relating to a passive activity can be utilized when the activity is sold at a loss.

A) True
B) False

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Individuals with modified AGI of $100,000 can deduct against active or portfolio income losses of up to $25,000 from real estate rental activities in which they actively participate.

A) True
B) False

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Matt has three passive activities and has at-risk amounts in excess of $100,000 for each.During the year, the activities produced the following income (losses) . Matt has three passive activities and has at-risk amounts in excess of $100,000 for each.During the year, the activities produced the following income (losses) .   Matt's suspended losses are as follows: A) $25,000 is allocated to C; $0 to A and B. B) $12,500 is allocated to A; $12,500 to B. C) $15,000 is allocated to A; $10,000 to B. D) $8,333 is allocated to A, B, and C. E) None of these. Matt's suspended losses are as follows:


A) $25,000 is allocated to C; $0 to A and B.
B) $12,500 is allocated to A; $12,500 to B.
C) $15,000 is allocated to A; $10,000 to B.
D) $8,333 is allocated to A, B, and C.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In 2017, Sarah (who files as single) had silverware worth $10,000 (basis $6,000) stolen from her home.Her insurance company told her that her policy did not cover the theft.In 2017, Sarah's other itemized deductions were $2,000, and she had AGI of $30,000.In February 2019, Sarah's insurance company decided that Sarah's policy did cover the theft of the silverware and they paid Sarah $5,000.Determine the tax treatment of the $5,000 received by Sarah during 2019.


A) None of the $5,000 should be included in gross income.
B) $2,900 should be included in gross income.
C) $5,000 should be included in gross income.
D) Last year's return should be amended to include the $5,000.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Tara owns a shoe store and a bookstore.Both businesses are operated in a mall.She also owns a restaurant across the street and a jewelry store several blocks away.


A) All four businesses can be treated as a single activity if Tara elects to do so.
B) Only the shoe store and bookstore can be treated as a single activity, the restaurant must be treated as a separate activity, and the jewelry store must be treated as a separate activity.
C) The shoe store, bookstore, and restaurant can be treated as a single activity, and the jewelry store must be treated as a separate activity.
D) All four businesses must be treated as separate activities.
E) None of these is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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On September 3, 2018, Able, a single individual, purchased § 1244 stock in Red Corporation from his friend Al for $60,000.On December 31, 2018, the stock was worth $85,000.On August 15, 2019, Able was notified that the stock was worthless.How should Able report this item on his 2019 tax return?


A) $85,000 capital loss.
B) $85,000 ordinary loss.
C) $50,000 ordinary loss and $35,000 capital loss.
D) $60,000 ordinary loss.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Kim dies owning a passive activity with a basis of $75,000, a fair market value of $140,000, and suspended losses of $80,000.All of the $80,000 passive activity loss can be deducted on Kim's final income tax return.

A) True
B) False

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In the current year, Louise invests $50,000 for a 20% interest in a passive activity.Her share of the loss this year is $10,000.If this is her only passive activity, the $10,000 loss from the activity this year is suspended for use in a future year.

A) True
B) False

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Mary incurred a $20,000 nonbusiness bad debt last year.She also had an $18,000 long-term capital gain last year. Her taxable income for last year was $25,000.During the current year, she unexpectedly collected $12,000 on the debt.How should Mary account for the collection?


A) $0 income
B) $8,000 income
C) $11,000 income
D) $12,000 income
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The amount of a business loss cannot exceed the amount of the taxpayer's NOL for the taxable year.

A) True
B) False

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Taxpayer's home was destroyed by a storm in the current year in a Federally declared disaster area.If the taxpayer elects to treat the loss as having occurred in the prior year, it will be subject to the 10%-of-AGI reduction based on the AGI of the current year.

A) True
B) False

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A nonbusiness bad debt can offset an unlimited amount of long-term capital gain.

A) True
B) False

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Rick, a computer consultant, owns a separate business (not real estate) in which he participates.He has one employee who works part-time in the business.


A) If Rick participates for 500 hours and the employee participates for 620 hours during the year, Rick qualifies as a material participant.
B) If Rick participates for 550 hours and the employee participates for 2,000 hours during the year, Rick qualifies as a material participant.
C) If Rick participates for 120 hours and the employee participates for 120 hours during the year, Rick does not qualify as a material participant.
D) If Rick participates for 95 hours and the employee participates for 5 hours during the year, Rick probably does not qualify as a material participant.
E) None of these applies here.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In 2019, Wang invests $80,000 for a 20% interest in a partnership in which he is a material participant.The partnership incurs a loss with $100,000 being Wang's share.Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Since Wang has only $80,000 of capital at risk, he cannot deduct any more than this amount against his other income.
B) Wang's nondeductible loss of $20,000 can be carried over and used in future years (subject to the at-risk provisions) .
C) If Wang has taxable income of $40,000 from the partnership in 2020 and there are no other transactions that affect his at-risk amount, he can use all of the $20,000 loss carried over from 2019.
D) Wang's $100,000 loss is nondeductible in 2019 and 2020 under the passive activity loss provisions.
E) All of the statements are correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Jenny spends 32 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, operating a bicycle rental store that she owns at a resort community.She also owns a music store in another city that is operated by a full-time employee.Jenny spends 140 hours per year working at the music store.She elects not to group them together as a single activity under the "appropriate economic unit" standard.


A) Neither store is a passive activity.
B) Both stores are passive activities.
C) Only the bicycle rental store is a passive activity.
D) Only the music store is a passive activity.
E) None of these is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Jim had a car accident in 2019 in which his car was completely destroyed.At the time of the accident, the car had a fair market value of $30,000 and an adjusted basis of $40,000.Jim used the car 100% of the time for business use.He received an insurance recovery of 70% of the value of the car at the time of the accident.If Jim's AGI for the year is $60,000, determine his deductible loss on the car.


A) $900
B) $2,900
C) $3,000
D) $9,000
E) None of these.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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White Corporation, a closely held personal service corporation, has $150,000 of passive activity losses, $120,000 of active business income, and $30,000 of portfolio income.How much of the passive activity loss can White Corporation deduct?


A) $0
B) $30,000
C) $120,000
D) $150,000
E) None of these

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In 2019, Wally had the following insured personal casualty losses (arising from one casualty in a Federally declared disaster area) .Wally also had $42,000 AGI for the year before considering the casualty. In 2019, Wally had the following insured personal casualty losses (arising from one casualty in a Federally declared disaster area) .Wally also had $42,000 AGI for the year before considering the casualty.   Wally's casualty loss deduction is: A) $1,500. B) $1,600. C) $4,800. D) $58,000. E) None of these. Wally's casualty loss deduction is:


A) $1,500.
B) $1,600.
C) $4,800.
D) $58,000.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the current year, Don has a $55,000 loss from a business he owns.His at-risk amount at the end of the year, prior to considering the current-year loss, is $36,000.He will be allowed to deduct the $55,000 loss this year if he is a material participant in the business.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Joyce owns an activity (not real estate) in which she participates for 100 hours a year; her spouse participates for 450 hours.Joyce qualifies as a material participant.

A) True
B) False

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