Question 1

____ decreases inflammation and pain.

Accepted Answer

A)   Aldosterone
B)   Thyroid hormones
C)   Cortisol
D)   Glucagon
E)   CalcitoninF) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 2

The body's physiologic response to stress consists of a group of reactions called the general _______, which is primarily caused by the release of hormones.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The body's physiologic response to stress consists...

Question 3

Calcitonin lowers blood calcium levels by activating ________, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Calcitonin lowers blood calcium levels by activating...

Question 4

The ________ is shown at letter A on the figure.

Accepted Answer

hypothalamus

Question 5

In ____, too much cortisol is produced.

Accepted Answer

A)   acromegaly
B)   cretinism
C)   Cushing's syndrome
D)   diabetes mellitus
E)   Addison's diseaseF) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 6

A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   acromegaly
B)   cretinism
C)   Cushing's syndrome
D)   diabetes mellitus
E)   diabetes insipidusF) A) and D)
G) A) and C) D

Question 7

The _______ stimulates the thyroid gland to release its hormones.

Accepted Answer

thyroid-st...

Question 8

____ stimulates the body to retain sodium and water and is important for maintaining blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

A)   Aldosterone
B)   Thyroid-stimulating hormone
C)   Cortisol
D)   Calcitonin
E)   EpinephrineF) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 9

The ________ is shown at letter K on the figure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ is shown at letter K...

Question 10

Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?

Accepted Answer

A)   Thyroid
B)   Parathyroid
C)   Adrenal
D)   Pancreas
E)   ThymusF) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 11

The hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to release hormones is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   cortisol
B)   calcitonin
C)   oxytocin
D)   ACTH
E)   TSHF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 12

The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to conserve water by decreasing urine output and assists in the maintenance of blood pressure is ________ hormone (ADH).

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to...

Question 13

The ________ gland, also known as the hypophysis, is located at the base of the brain and is controlled by the hypothalamus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ gland, also known as the...

Question 14

Letter J on the figure identifies the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Letter J on the figure identifies the...

Question 15

Clara Simmons, a 62-year-old patient, has come to the medical office with a complaint of weight gain and puffy hands and feet. "This isn't like me," she says. "I exercise regularly and watch my diet." When you check her vital signs, you find that her blood pressure is 84/50, hear heart rate is 56, and her respirations are 12. For which of the following disorders might you expect the physician to test?

Accepted Answer

A)   Graves' disease
B)   Cushing's syndrome
C)   Myxedema
D)   Diabetes mellitus
E)   Diabetes insipidusF) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 16

Chessie will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks you what effects this might have on her overall health. You may tell her that she may now experience ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   hyperthyroidism
B)   hyperadrenalism
C)   hypothyroidism
D)   disturbed circadian rhythms
E)   diabetesF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

In males, ____ stimulates the contraction of the prostate and vas deferens during sexual arousal.

Accepted Answer

A)   aldosterone
B)   FSH
C)   calcitonin
D)   TSH
E)   oxytocinF) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 18

Mr. Harrison came to the office last week because he was confused and concerned by recent physical developments. His hands and feet seem to be getting bigger, and he is developing gaps between his teeth. He is here today for a follow-up visit, and the physician informs him that he has a pituitary tumor that needs to be removed. Mr. Harrison's symptoms are typical of which of the following disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   Graves' disease
B)   Cushing's syndrome
C)   Myxedema
D)   Addison's disease
E)   AcromegalyF) A) and C)
G) A) and D) E

Question 19

____ regulates circadian rhythms.

Accepted Answer

A)   Thymosin
B)   Melatonin
C)   Erythropoietin
D)   Atrial natriuretic peptide
E)   CortisolF) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 20

The thyroid gland does not produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones in ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   dwarfism
B)   gigantism
C)   Graves' disease
D)   myxedema
E)   Addison's diseaseF) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Exam 34: The Endocrine System

____ decreases inflammation and pain.

Correct Answer
verified

The body's physiologic response to stress consists of a group of reactions called the general _______, which is primarily caused by the release of hormones.

Correct Answer
verified

Calcitonin lowers blood calcium levels by activating ________, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

Correct Answer
verified

The ________ is shown at letter A on the figure.

Correct Answer
verified
hypothalamus

In ____, too much cortisol is produced.

Correct Answer
verified

A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is ____.

Correct Answer
verified
D

The _______ stimulates the thyroid gland to release its hormones.

Correct Answer
verified
thyroid-st...
View Answer

____ stimulates the body to retain sodium and water and is important for maintaining blood pressure.

Correct Answer
verified

The ________ is shown at letter K on the figure.

Correct Answer
verified

Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?

Correct Answer
verified

The hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to release hormones is ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to conserve water by decreasing urine output and assists in the maintenance of blood pressure is ________ hormone (ADH).

Correct Answer
verified

The ________ gland, also known as the hypophysis, is located at the base of the brain and is controlled by the hypothalamus.

Correct Answer
verified

Letter J on the figure identifies the ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Chessie will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks you what effects this might have on her overall health. You may tell her that she may now experience ____.

Correct Answer
verified

In males, ____ stimulates the contraction of the prostate and vas deferens during sexual arousal.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
E

____ regulates circadian rhythms.

Correct Answer
verified

The thyroid gland does not produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones in ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 34: The Endocrine System

____ decreases inflammation and pain.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The body's physiologic response to stress consists of a group of reactions called the general _______, which is primarily caused by the release of hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calcitonin lowers blood calcium levels by activating ________, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ is shown at letter A on the figure.

Correct Answerverifiedhypothalamus

In ____, too much cortisol is produced.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

The _______ stimulates the thyroid gland to release its hormones.

Correct Answerverifiedthyroid-st...View AnswerShow Answer

____ stimulates the body to retain sodium and water and is important for maintaining blood pressure.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ is shown at letter K on the figure.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to release hormones is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to conserve water by decreasing urine output and assists in the maintenance of blood pressure is ________ hormone (ADH).

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ gland, also known as the hypophysis, is located at the base of the brain and is controlled by the hypothalamus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Letter J on the figure identifies the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chessie will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks you what effects this might have on her overall health. You may tell her that she may now experience ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In males, ____ stimulates the contraction of the prostate and vas deferens during sexual arousal.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedE

____ regulates circadian rhythms.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thyroid gland does not produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones in ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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hypothalamus

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D

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thyroid-st...
View Answer

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E

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