Question 1

The hormones ________ and thymopoietin promote the production of T lymphocytes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hormones ________ and thymopoietin promote the...

Question 2

Physical reactions to a stressor include ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   decreased blood sugar
B)   decreased blood pressure
C)   increased heart rate
D)   increased urinary output
E)   decreased breathing rateF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 3

A person with ____ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen.

Accepted Answer

A)   Graves' disease
B)   Cushing's syndrome
C)   myxedema
D)   acromegaly
E)   dwarfismF) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 4

_______-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulates synthesis of melanin and its disbursement to the skin cells of the epidermis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulates synthesis of melanin...

Question 5

Which gland or organ releases luteinizing hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)   Anterior pituitary
B)   Parathyroid
C)   Posterior pituitary
D)   Adrenal
E)   GonadsF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Structures in the pancreas, known as ________ of Langerhans, secrete the hormones glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Structures in the pancreas, known as ________...

Question 7

Which gland or organ secretes growth hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)   Anterior pituitary
B)   Parathyroid
C)   Posterior pituitary
D)   Adrenal
E)   ThymusF) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 8

The ____ gland releases PTH.

Accepted Answer

A)   anterior pituitary
B)   parathyroid
C)   posterior pituitary
D)   adrenal
E)   thyroidF) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 9

Which of the following hormone categories requires G-protein to activate enzymes inside a cell?

Accepted Answer

A)   Steroidal
B)   Nonsteroidal
C)   Prostaglandins
D)   Gonadal
E)   AdrenalF) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

The outermost portion of the adrenal gland is the adrenal ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The outermost portion of the adrenal gland...

Question 11

The ____ hormones turn genes on or off in the nucleus.

Accepted Answer

A)   Steroidal
B)   Nonsteroidal
C)   Prostaglandins
D)   Gonadal
E)   AdrenalF) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 12

When a person develops antibodies that attack the thyroid gland, causing the thyroid to produce too many thyroid hormones, that person has ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   dwarfism
B)   gigantism
C)   Graves' disease
D)   myxedema
E)   Addison's diseaseF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 13

Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are released by the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   anterior pituitary gland
B)   parathyroid gland
C)   posterior pituitary gland
D)   adrenal gland
E)   pineal bodyF) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 14

Diabetes _______ is a condition in which the kidneys fail to reabsorb water, causing excessive urination. Its primary cause is the hyposecretion of ADH.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Diabetes _______ is a condition in which...

Question 15

The ____ secretes a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates blood cell production.

Accepted Answer

A)   pineal body
B)   heart
C)   kidney
D)   thymus
E)   pancreasF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 16

Prolonged stress reduces our immunity by ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   using up all our reserves
B)   increasing the release of cortisol
C)   causing sodium and water detention
D)   causing weight loss
E)   increasing protein synthesisF) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 17

Which hormone, released by the heart, regulates blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A)   Thymosin
B)   Melatonin
C)   Erythropoietin
D)   Atrial natriuretic peptide
E)   ACTHF) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

The _______ gland lies between the lungs and secretes thymosin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______ gland lies between the lungs...

Question 19

Which of the following stimulates red blood cell production?

Accepted Answer

A)   Thymosin
B)   Melatonin
C)   Erythropoietin
D)   Atrial natriuretic peptide
E)   CalcitoninF) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 20

Letter D on the figure indicates the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Letter D on the figure indicates the...

Exam 34: The Endocrine System

The hormones ________ and thymopoietin promote the production of T lymphocytes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _______ gland lies between the lungs and secretes thymosin.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ____ hormones turn genes on or off in the nucleus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormone categories requires G-protein to activate enzymes inside a cell?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Letter D on the figure indicates the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prolonged stress reduces our immunity by ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_______-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulates synthesis of melanin and its disbursement to the skin cells of the epidermis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ____ gland releases PTH.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outermost portion of the adrenal gland is the adrenal ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person with ____ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which hormone, released by the heart, regulates blood pressure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following stimulates red blood cell production?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which gland or organ releases luteinizing hormone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which gland or organ secretes growth hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Physical reactions to a stressor include ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ____ secretes a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates blood cell production.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Structures in the pancreas, known as ________ of Langerhans, secrete the hormones glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diabetes _______ is a condition in which the kidneys fail to reabsorb water, causing excessive urination. Its primary cause is the hyposecretion of ADH.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When a person develops antibodies that attack the thyroid gland, causing the thyroid to produce too many thyroid hormones, that person has ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are released by the ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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