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The ____ lies directly on the heart.


A) myocardium
B) visceral pericardium
C) parietal pericardium
D) endocardium
E) epicardium

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The T wave, which indicates relaxation of the ventricles, is designated by the letter ________.

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Which part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the lateral walls of the ventricles?


A) SA node
B) AV node
C) Bundle of His
D) Purkinje fibers
E) Bundle branches

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The _________ circuit is the route blood takes from the heart through the body and back to the heart.

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Which of the following decreases the heart rate?


A) Strenuous exercise
B) Elevated body temperature
C) Parasympathetic nerve stimulation
D) Sympathetic nerve stimulation
E) Low concentration of potassium ions

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Blood pressure is greatest in the arteries ____.


A) when the heart is between contraction and relaxation
B) when the atria contract
C) when the Purkinje fibers are stimulated
D) when the SA node fires
E) when the ventricles contract

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When the ________ (letter G) contracts, blood is pushed through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary artery trunk.

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Which arteries supply blood to the rib area?


A) Intercostals
B) External iliacs
C) Axillaries
D) Popliteals
E) Occipitals

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following results in an increased blood pressure?


A) Increased cardiac output
B) Loss of blood
C) Vasodilation
D) Dehydration
E) Shock

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The ____ vein takes blood to the liver from the intestines.


A) saphenous
B) iliac
C) mesenteric
D) axillary
E) gastric

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Fluid retention can cause swelling, or ________, in the legs or feet.

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Chest pain caused by ____ generally occurs only during body movements.


A) heartburn
B) costochondritis
C) pulmonary embolism
D) sore muscles
E) panic attacks

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The blood supply for the teeth comes from the ____ artery.


A) mesenteric
B) axillary
C) lumbar
D) lingual
E) maxillary

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A hardening of the fatty plaque deposits within the arteries is ________.

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The ____ lies on top of the visceral pericardium.


A) fibrous pericardium
B) parietal pericardium
C) myocardium
D) endocardium
E) epicardium

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the thickest layer of the heart, which is made up of muscle?


A) Epicardium
B) Myocardium
C) Endocardium
D) Pericardium
E) Pericardial cavity

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The cardiac control center responds to ____.


A) changes in blood pressure
B) increase in potassium ion concentration
C) strenuous exercise
D) increase in calcium ion concentration
E) Increase in body temperature

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following valves prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle?


A) Tricuspid
B) Bicuspid
C) Pulmonary semilunar
D) Aortic semilunar
E) Left atrioventricular

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When the ________ (letter D) contracts, blood is pushed through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta.

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Which of the following causes chest pain only when someone pushes on the chest?


A) Heartburn
B) Costochondritis
C) Pulmonary embolism
D) Sore muscles
E) Pleurisy

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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