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Explain the difference between quantitative measurements and qualitative measurements.

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A quantitative measurement is ...

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Which of the following properly expresses 0.01234 in scientific notation?


A) 1.234 × 10-3
B) 12.3 × 104
C) 1 × 10-1
D) 1.234 × 102
E) 1.234 × 10-2

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following does not have a uniform composition throughout?


A) Element
B) Compound
C) Homogeneous mixture
D) Heterogeneous mixture
E) Solvent

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following represents the greatest mass?


A) 2.0 x 103 mg
B) 10.0 dg
C) 0.0010 kg
D) 1.0 x 106 µg
E) 3.0 x 1012 pg

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A large pizza has a diameter of 15 inches. Express this diameter in centimeters. (1 in = 2.54 cm)


A) 38 cm
B) 24 cm
C) 18 cm
D) 9.3 cm
E) 5.9 cm

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The mass of a sample is 550 milligrams. Which of the following expresses that mass in kilograms?


A) 5.5 × 108 kg
B) 5.5 × 105 kg
C) 5.5 × 10-4 kg
D) 5.5 × 10-6 kg
E) 5.5 × 10-1 kg

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Melting ice is a ________ change.

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The juice from an orange is a mixture.

A) True
B) False

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If you have a graduated cylinder containing 15.5 mL of water and this volume increases to 95.2 mL after a piece of metal with a mass of 7.95 g is dropped into the graduated cylinder, then what is the density of the metal?


A) 0.0835 g/mL
B) 0.513 g/mL
C) 0.0718 g/mL
D) 10.0 g/mL
E) 9.97 × 10-2 g/mL

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the difference between accuracy and precision.

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Accuracy tells us how close a ...

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How many inches are in 382.5 cm? (1 in = 2.54 cm) ?


A) 150.6 in
B) 6.641 × 10-3 in
C) 151 in
D) 971.6 in
E) 972 in

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A flask has a mass of 78.23 g when empty and 593.63 g when filled with water. When the same flask is filled with concentrated sulfuric acid, H2SO4, its mass is 1026.57 g. What is the density of concentrated sulfuric acid? (Assume water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3 at the temperature of the measurement.)


A) 1.992 g/cm3
B) 1.840 g/cm3
C) 1.729 g/cm3
D) 1.598 g/cm3
E) 0.543 g/cm3

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Dry ice (carbon dioxide) changes from a solid to a gas at -78.5°C. What is this temperature in °F?


A) -173°F
B) -12.6°F
C) -109°F
D) -75.6°F
E) None of them is within 2°F of the right answer.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of these represents a physical change?


A) Water, when heated, forms steam.
B) Bleach turns hair yellow.
C) Sugar, when heated, becomes brown.
D) Milk turns sour.
E) Apples, when exposed to air, turn brown.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures. Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures.   A)  13.3568 B)  13.357 C)  13.36 D)  13.4 E)  13


A) 13.3568
B) 13.357
C) 13.36
D) 13.4
E) 13

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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If two numbers are added together, one which has 2 digits after the decimal point and the other which has 1 digit after the decimal point, explain how to round the answer.

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The answer will have 1 digit after the d...

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When applying the scientific method, a model or theory should be based on experimental data.

A) True
B) False

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The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 240,000 miles. Express this distance in meters. (1 mi = 1609 m)


A) 6.1 × 105 m
B) 5.3 × 105 m
C) 3.9 × 108 m
D) 1.5 × 105 m
E) 9.4 × 104 m

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The city of Los Angeles is now approximately 2400 miles south of Anchorage, Alaska. It is moving slowly northward as the San Andreas fault slides along. If Los Angeles is to arrive near Anchorage in 76 million years, at what average rate will it have to move in mm per month? (1 mi = 1609 m)


A) 2.0 × 10-10 mm/mo.
B) 6.6 × 10-6 mm/mo.
C) 4.2 mm/mo.
D) 9.5 mm/mo.
E) 51 mm/mo.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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What is something that has a definite composition?

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