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When Anna was studying at university, she had a monthly income of $900 and bought 4 items of second-hand clothing.Now, she is working full-time with a monthly income of $3000.She now buys 20 items of second-hand clothing a month.Compute Anna's income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method.What type of goods are second-hand clothes for Anna?

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The income elasticity of deman...

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Alice says that she likes banana splits but if the price changed, she wouldn't buy them anymore.If this is the case:


A) Alice's demand for banana splits is perfectly inelastic
B) Alice's price elasticity of demand for banana splits is one
C) Alice's income elasticity of demand for banana splits is negative
D) none of the answers is correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Goods with close substitutes tend to have more elastic demands than do goods without close substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for a good tends to be more elastic:


A) the longer the period of time
B) the greater the availability of close substitutes
C) the narrower the definition of the market
D) all of the above are correct

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Normal goods have positive income elasticities of demand, while inferior goods have negative income elasticities of demand.

A) True
B) False

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If the price of forest-products rises, the price elasticity of supply will be more responsive in the long run than in the short run.

A) True
B) False

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If you think good wine is a necessity but cheese is a luxury, then your demand for wine will be more ______ than your demand for cheese:


A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) unit elastic
D) strong

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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An inferior good is one that has:


A) a positive income elasticity of demand
B) a negative income elasticity of demand
C) a positive price elasticity of demand
D) a negative elasticity of demand

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The midpoint method will often give you two different values of elasticity depending on whether you calculate the elasticity from point A to point B or point B to point A.

A) True
B) False

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Demand is classed as inelastic if the elasticity coefficient is:


A) less than one
B) equal to one
C) greater than one
D) equal to zero

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Major Australian supermarket chains have been fighting to sell milk at the lowest price.The fact that they place such importance on the price must mean that they consider demand for milk to be somewhat price inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the price of product X is reduced from $16.00 to $12.00 and, as a result, the quantity of X demanded increases from 300 to 450.Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for X in the given price range is:


A) 1.40
B) 1.00
C) 0.40
D) 0.29

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Given a linear demand curve has a constant slope, it follows that the elasticity of the linear demand curve is also always constant.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government increases the tax on petrol in order to raise revenue.Since raising the petrol tax would increase the price of petrol, the government must be assuming that the:


A) demand for petrol is price elastic
B) demand for petrol is price inelastic
C) demand for petrol is price unit elastic
D) tax on petrol will not affect the consumption of petrol

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is elasticity and why do economists use the concept?

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Elasticity is a measure of the relative ...

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the:


A) percentage change in the price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded
B) percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
C) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price
D) percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Graph 5-5 Graph 5-5    -In Graph 5-5, which supply curve is perfectly inelastic? A) S1 B) S<sub>2</sub> C) S3 D) it is impossible to tell without more information -In Graph 5-5, which supply curve is perfectly inelastic?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) it is impossible to tell without more information

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If law enforcement agencies prohibit the use of drugs such as heroin, cocaine and crack and the demand for drugs is inelastic, it is possible that:


A) the price of drugs will fall and drug-related crime will fall
B) the price of drugs will fall and drug-related crime will increase
C) the price of drugs will rise and drug-related crime will increase
D) the price of drugs will rise and drug-related crime will fall

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In the case of a downward linear demand curve, total revenue is always maximised at


A) at the upper end of the demand curve
B) at the lower end of the demand curve
C) at the midpoint of the demand curve
D) it is impossible to tell without knowing the price and quantity demanded

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of a good changes:


A) as its price changes
B) as the price of a related good changes
C) as income changes
D) as the slope of the demand curve changes

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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