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What do independent auditors provide for companies who hire them?


A) Assurance that this year's financial statements are perfect
B) A guarantee that next year's operations will be profitable
C) Assurance that the financial statements follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
D) Assurance that the company's stock is a good investment

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Investors and creditors look at the balance sheet to see whether the company:


A) is profitable.
B) can maintain its existing product line.
C) owns enough assets to pay all that it owes to creditors.
D) has had positive cash flows from operating activities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During Year 5,a company's assets increase by $112,000 and its liabilities increase by $76,000.If no dividends were paid and there were no changes in the amount of common stock issued during the year,net income for Year 5 was:


A) $112,000.
B) $36,000.
C) $188,000.
D) $76,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Aspects of the financial statements may have different relevance to investors and creditors.Which of the following types of information are consistent with the concerns of these two parties?


A) Investors: Dividends;Creditors: Sufficient cash to make loan payments
B) Investors: Cash flows from investing activities;Creditors: Dividends
C) Investors: Sufficient cash to make loan payments;Creditors: Cash flows from investing activities
D) Investors: Sufficient cash to make loan payments;Creditors: Stock prices

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) were (are) established by:


A) an Italian monk in 1494.
B) the U.S.Congress and the SEC.
C) the PCAOB.
D) the FASB on an ongoing basis.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following actions would be considered unethical?


A) A company does not distribute any of its profits to stockholders.
B) A company rounds the revenues and expenses that it reports on the income statement.
C) An unintentional mistake made by a new accountant.
D) Receiving a paycheck for double the amount due to you and not reporting it to your employer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The separate entity assumption requires that:


A) financial information depicts the economic substance of the business activities.
B) financial reports of a business are assumed to include the results of only that business's activities.
C) the results of business activities are reported in an appropriate monetary unit.
D) financial information can be compared across businesses because similar accounting methods have been applied.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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You paid $10,000 to buy 1% of the stock in a corporation that is now bankrupt.The company owes $10 million dollars to its creditors.As a result of the bankruptcy,you are responsible for paying $100,000 (or $10 million × 1%)of the amount owed to the creditors.

A) True
B) False

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In this period,Andrew,Inc.recorded Sales Revenue of $100,000 from sales of goods to customers who agreed to pay later.In the next period,Andrew received payment from customers of $90,000.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Revenue for this period is $90,000.
B) Accounts Receivable at the end of this period is $100,000.
C) Accounts Payable at the end of this period is $10,000.
D) Expenses for next period will increase by $10,000.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An investor who is looking at a company's financial statements cannot determine whether the:


A) company's earnings are rising or falling.
B) company pays a dividend.
C) company has positive cash flow.
D) company's owners are financially sound.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Which one of the following statements regarding the balance sheet for Anonymous Inc.is correct? A) Retained Earnings is misclassified;it should be reported in the Assets section of the balance sheet. B) The $207,100 shown as Retained Earnings on the balance sheet represents the cumulative amount of dividends distributed. C) Anonymous,Inc.is owed $310,500 from customers who have purchased goods or services from the company,but have not yet paid for them. D) The amount of retained earnings reported on this balance sheet represents the retained earnings at the beginning of the year. Which one of the following statements regarding the balance sheet for Anonymous Inc.is correct?


A) Retained Earnings is misclassified;it should be reported in the Assets section of the balance sheet.
B) The $207,100 shown as Retained Earnings on the balance sheet represents the cumulative amount of dividends distributed.
C) Anonymous,Inc.is owed $310,500 from customers who have purchased goods or services from the company,but have not yet paid for them.
D) The amount of retained earnings reported on this balance sheet represents the retained earnings at the beginning of the year.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Match the acronym with the description that best reflects it.(There are more descriptions than acronyms. ) -PCAOB


A) The U.S.agency that must approve mergers between very large publicly owned corporations.
B) The U.S.Board that approves the rules for auditing publicly owned companies.
C) The organization that establishes business laws in the U.S.
D) The Board that establishes the accounting rules that govern American owned corporations.
E) This organization regulates activities associated with the stock market such as the reporting of financial data by publicly owned companies.
F) The national professional organization of accountants.
G) Rules of financial accounting created by the FASB for use in the United States.
H) A set of laws established to strengthen corporate reporting in the United States.
I) The Board that establishes international accounting standards.
J) The U.S.agency that certifies foreign accounting firms to practice in the U.S.

K) A) and H)
L) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
B) Liabilities = Assets − Stockholders' Equity
C) Stockholders' Equity + Liabilities - Assets = 0
D) Assets = Liabilities − Stockholders' Equity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the set of laws enacted by the government to strengthen corporate reporting in response to the Enron,WorldCom and other frauds?


A) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
B) Professional Code of Ethics
C) Internal Revenue Code
D) Securities and Exchange Commission Act

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Robin Hood's statement of cash flows contained the following: Cash flows from operating activities in the amount of $34,800 Cash flows from investing activities in the amount of $36,000 Cash flows from (used by) financing activities in the amount of ($54,000) What was Robin Hood's change in cash for the period?


A) $16,800 increase
B) $18,000 increase
C) $16,800 decrease
D) $18,000 decrease

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match the business activity to the appropriate category. -The purchase of a new line of assembly equipment


A) Financing activity
B) Operating activity
C) Investing activity

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about a fiscal year is correct?


A) Companies can choose to end their fiscal year on any date they feel is most relevant.
B) Companies must end their fiscal year on March 31,June 30,September 30,or December 31.
C) Companies can select any date except a holiday to end their fiscal year.
D) Companies must end their fiscal year on December 31.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Investors are mainly interested in the profitability of a company.

A) True
B) False

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All corporations acquire financing by issuing stock for sale on public stock exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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Match the business activity to the appropriate category. -The purchase of office supplies


A) Financing activity
B) Operating activity
C) Investing activity

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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