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Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good.    -Refer to Figure 8-8.The government collects tax revenue that is the area A)  L. B)  B+D. C)  C+F. D)  F+G+L. -Refer to Figure 8-8.The government collects tax revenue that is the area


A) L.
B) B+D.
C) C+F.
D) F+G+L.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If T represents the size of the tax on a good and Q represents the quantity of the good that is sold,total tax revenue received by government can be expressed as


A) T/Q.
B) T+Q.
C) TxQ.
D) (TxQ) /Q.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a tax is placed on a product,the price paid by buyers


A) rises, and the price received by sellers rises.
B) rises, and the price received by sellers falls.
C) falls, and the price received by sellers rises.
D) falls, and the price received by sellers falls.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-3 The vertical distance between points A and C represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-3 The vertical distance between points A and C represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-3.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is A)  P3 - P1. B)  P3 - P2. C)  P2 - P1. D)  P4 - P3. -Refer to Figure 8-3.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is


A) P3 - P1.
B) P3 - P2.
C) P2 - P1.
D) P4 - P3.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following tools help us evaluate how taxes affect economic well-being? (i) consumer surplus (ii) producer surplus (iii) tax revenue (iv) deadweight loss


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (i) , (ii) , and (iii) only
C) (iii) and (iv) only
D) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on a good.The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line,and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line.The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,900 and decreases producer surplus by $3,000.The tax generates tax revenue of $6,000.The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from


A) 2,000 to 1,500.
B) 2,400 to 2,000.
C) 2,600 to 2,000.
D) 3,000 to 2,400.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-2.The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to A)  increase by 1 unit. B)  decrease by 1 unit. C)  increase by 2 units. D)  decrease by 2 units. -Refer to Figure 8-2.The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to


A) increase by 1 unit.
B) decrease by 1 unit.
C) increase by 2 units.
D) decrease by 2 units.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good.    -Refer to Figure 8-8.The deadweight loss of the tax is the area A)  B+D. B)  C+F. C)  A+C+F+J. D)  B+C+D+F. -Refer to Figure 8-8.The deadweight loss of the tax is the area


A) B+D.
B) C+F.
C) A+C+F+J.
D) B+C+D+F.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Andre walks Julia's dog once a day for $50 per week.Julia values this service at $60 per week,while the opportunity cost of Andre's time is $30 per week.The government places a tax of $35 per week on dog walkers.After the tax,what is the total surplus?


A) $50
B) $30
C) $25
D) $0

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-19. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. Figure 8-19. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax.    -Refer to Figure 8-19.According to a recent research paper published by the European Central Bank,the U.S. A)  is more likely at a point such as point A rather than point B if the tax in question is the tax on capital income. B)  is more likely at a point such as point B rather than point A if the tax in question is the tax on labor income. C)  could increase tax revenues more by raising taxes on capital income than by raising taxes on labor income. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 8-19.According to a recent research paper published by the European Central Bank,the U.S.


A) is more likely at a point such as point A rather than point B if the tax in question is the tax on capital income.
B) is more likely at a point such as point B rather than point A if the tax in question is the tax on labor income.
C) could increase tax revenues more by raising taxes on capital income than by raising taxes on labor income.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-6.The tax results in a deadweight loss that amounts to A)  $600. B)  $900. C)  $1,500. D)  $1,800. -Refer to Figure 8-6.The tax results in a deadweight loss that amounts to


A) $600.
B) $900.
C) $1,500.
D) $1,800.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is levied on buyers of a good,


A) government collects too little revenue to justify the tax if the equilibrium quantity of the good decreases as a result of the tax.
B) there is an increase in the quantity of the good supplied.
C) a wedge is placed between the price buyers pay and the price sellers effectively receive.
D) the effective price to buyers decreases because the demand curve shifts leftward.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assume that for good X the supply curve for a good is a typical,upward-sloping straight line,and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line.If the good is taxed,and the tax is tripled,the


A) base of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss triples.
B) height of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss triples.
C) deadweight loss of the tax increases by a factor of nine.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 8-10 Figure 8-10    -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.The tax revenue is A)  (P0-P2)  x Q2. B)  (P2-P8)  x Q2. C)  (P2-P5)  x Q5. D)  (P5-P8)  x Q5. -Refer to Figure 8-10.Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2.The tax revenue is


A) (P0-P2) x Q2.
B) (P2-P8) x Q2.
C) (P2-P5) x Q5.
D) (P5-P8) x Q5.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good.    -Refer to Figure 8-8.One effect of the tax is to A)  reduce consumer surplus from $180 to $72. B)  reduce producer surplus from $96 to $24. C)  create a deadweight loss of $72. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 8-8.One effect of the tax is to


A) reduce consumer surplus from $180 to $72.
B) reduce producer surplus from $96 to $24.
C) create a deadweight loss of $72.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The more freedom young mothers have to work outside the home,the


A) more elastic the supply of labor will be.
B) less elastic the supply of labor will be.
C) more vertical the labor supply curve will be.
D) smaller is the decrease in employment that will result from a tax on labor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-4.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is A)  $7. B)  $5. C)  $4. D)  $3. -Refer to Figure 8-4.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is


A) $7.
B) $5.
C) $4.
D) $3.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The government's benefit from a tax can be measured by


A) consumer surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) tax revenue.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When tires are taxed and sellers of tires are required to pay the tax to the government,


A) the quantity of tires bought and sold in the market is reduced.
B) the price paid by buyers of tires decreases.
C) the demand for tires decreases.
D) there is a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve for tires.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market. Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market.    -Refer to Figure 8-9.The loss of consumer surplus as a result of the tax is A)  $2,000. B)  $4,000. C)  $6,000. D)  $8,000. -Refer to Figure 8-9.The loss of consumer surplus as a result of the tax is


A) $2,000.
B) $4,000.
C) $6,000.
D) $8,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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