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A functional and psychological picture in the consumer's mind of a retail store is called


A) retail positioning.
B) atmospherics.
C) store image.
D) interior location.
E) retail persona.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Retail facilities located in big, low-cost buildings with large on-premise inventories and minimal services are called


A) catalog showrooms.
B) category killers.
C) warehouse showrooms.
D) warehouse clubs.
E) display outlets.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The primary advantage of automatic vending as a form of retailing is that


A) it offers a low-cost, personal method of selling products.
B) it provides a continuous service to consumers.
C) since vending machines must be serviced frequently, the products they sell are always fresh.
D) vending machines require very few repairs.
E) it eliminates the need for sales personnel.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Full-service merchant wholesalers are either general merchandise wholesalers or specialty-line wholesalers.

A) True
B) False

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While on their family vacation, the Millers realize they left their camera at home. They purchase a disposable camera at an amusement park using their credit card, but never interact with a person. What type of retailing did this transaction most likely involve?


A) Franchising
B) Online retailing
C) Direct-response marketing
D) Automatic vending
E) Machine marketing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The broker's primary function is to bring the buyer and seller together and assist in negotiating an exchange.

A) True
B) False

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The coordination of selling efforts within a community shopping center is usually minimal.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 14.1 Use the following to answer the questions. Landry Restaurants, Inc. owns a number of different franchised restaurants, including the Rain Forest Cafe and their recent addition, the T-Rex Cafe. Both the Rain Forest and T-Rex restaurants differentiate themselves from their competitors by offering a unique dining experience. At the Rain Forest Cafe you can dine under a ceiling of lush tropical forest plants while you are viewing the enormous aquarium with exotic fish. Periodically, the rain forest explodes with the sound of waterfalls and birds. Giant stuffed monkeys, parrots, and other jungle creatures are planted within the landscape. The Rain Forest Cafe also contains a gift shop, where customers can purchase t-shirts, hats, and other items emblazoned with the Rain Forest logo. The newer T-Rex Cafe has a similar approach to the uniqueness of the dining experience. The T-Rex Cafe offers guests a hands-on prehistoric experience, including educational, interactive computer screens. Customers can also pan for precious gems and fossils in Discovery Creek or feast on food from the Kitchen of Fire. The T-Rex Cafe also has a gift shop, where customers can purchase items with the T-Rex logo or build their very own stuffed dinosaur, through "Build-a-Dino" by the "Build-a-Bear" franchise. Refer to Scenario 14.1. The unique dining experiences offered by the Rain Forest Cafe and T-Rex Cafe represent the strategic issue of ____ addressed by the restaurants.


A) retail location
B) product mix
C) retail positioning
D) the wheel of retailing
E) customer segmentation

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Michael's, PetSmart, and Staples are all examples of


A) discount stores.
B) off-price retailers.
C) category killers.
D) traditional specialty retailers.
E) superstores.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Merchant wholesalers can be divided into two basic categories:


A) general merchandise and general-line.
B) rack jobbers and cash-and-carry.
C) commission and fee-based.
D) goods and services.
E) full-service and limited-service.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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A limited-line wholesaler would be expected to carry a ____ product mix.


A) wide and deep
B) wide and shallow
C) narrow and shallow
D) wide
E) narrow and deep

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Scenario 14.2 Use the following to answer the questions. Lands' End offers clothing and accessories for all members of the typical household. For many years, the products were sold only through catalogs. Later, they were available through the company on its Internet website. In the past few years, Lands' End has partnered with Sears to offer selected Lands' End products inside of Sears retail stores. This move by Lands' End has been criticized by some marketers because it was thought that the Lands' End products were superior in quality to those that are available in Sears stores. Additionally, the products available in Sears stores include Craftsman tools, lawn care equipment, and household appliances, which are not Lands' End types of product lines. This may create mixed messages about Lands' End to prospective customers. Refer to Scenario 14.2. In comparison to Lands' End, Sears has a product mix that is most likely


A) wider but not deeper.
B) deeper but not wider.
C) wider and deeper.
D) narrower and deeper.
E) narrower, but not deeper.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following offers the widest product mixes and the deepest product lines?


A) Category killer
B) Outlet mall
C) Traditional business district
D) Community shopping center
E) Superregional shopping center

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Identifying an unserved or underserved market segment and serving it through a strategy that is distinguished in the mind of the consumer is called


A) the marketing concept.
B) the wheel of retailing.
C) retail positioning.
D) targeted retailing.
E) scrambled merchandising.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A small self-service store that is open long hours and carries a narrow product assortment in convenient locations is best described as a


A) discount store.
B) department store.
C) convenience store.
D) supermarket.
E) category killer.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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A narrow product mix with a deep product line would most likely be carried by


A) mass merchandisers.
B) supermarkets.
C) discount stores.
D) specialty retailers.
E) warehouse showrooms.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A shopping center that contains stores owned by manufacturers who make a special effort not to conflict with traditional retailers is a(n)


A) strip mall.
B) neighborhood shopping center.
C) off-price mall.
D) lifestyle shopping center.
E) outlet shopping center.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The selling of merchandise outside the confines of actual facilities is generally called


A) nonstore retailing.
B) direct selling.
C) direct marketing.
D) Internet marketing.
E) store-front sales.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Fiona is employed by Hallmark Cards, Inc., where her responsibilities include maintaining displays of greeting cards in drugstores and discount stores. Her daily activities include straightening the cards, pulling outdated or slow sellers, and installing new cards. Fiona is called a(n) _____.


A) specialty-line wholesalers.
B) full-service stockers.
C) in-store maintainers.
D) assemblers.
E) rack jobbers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following best describes wholesalers?


A) Organizations that buy products from producers and sell them to retailers.
B) Individuals or organizations that purchase products and then resell them to other businesses and consumers.
C) Organizations or individuals who buy products for resale to government, reseller, producer, and institutional users.
D) Organizations or entities that buy products from government, reseller, and producer users and sell them to customers in bulk.
E) Companies that make products that have a general appeal and are resold to retailers for a profit.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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