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_____ refers to segmenting markets by region of a country or the world, market size, market density, or climate.


A) Geographic segmentation
B) Benefit segmentation
C) Demographic segmentation
D) Usage-rate segmentation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Women tend to accumulate money for the sake of accumulation and rarely associate it with security, independence, or quality of life.

A) True
B) False

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_____ helps marketers develop marketing programs tailored to prospective buyers who live in small regions or who have very specific lifestyle.


A) Benefit segmentation
B) Family life cycle segmentation
C) Ethnic segmentation
D) Geodemographic segmentation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ is market segmentation on the basis of personality, motives, lifestyles, and geodemographics.


A) Benefit segmentation
B) Family life cycle segmentation
C) Usage-rate segmentation
D) Psychographic segmentation

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity between a stock market and a labor market?


A) Both use a barter system to facilitate the exchange of products.
B) Both are composed of people who are unwilling to spend large sums of money for products or services.
C) Both are composed of people with specific wants that can be satisfied by particular product categories.
D) Both deal in selling high-end, consumer durable products.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A concentrated strategy can be disastrous for a firm that is not successful in its narrowly defined target market.

A) True
B) False

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According to family life cycle segmentation, consumption patterns among people of the same age and gender differ because they are in different stages of the family life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of product positioning?


A) It assumes that consumers compare products solely on the basis of price.
B) There are two positioning bases, application and price.
C) The quality of competing products does not influence product positioning.
D) Consumer goods marketers are particularly concerned with positioning.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the context of gender segmentation, which of the following statements is true?


A) Women are increasingly part of all-male markets.
B) Women are an inexperienced purchasing group, unlike men.
C) Men make 70 to 80 percent of purchases of consumer goods each year.
D) Men tend to research investments in-depth more than women do.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following occurs when sales of a new product cut into sales of a firm's existing products?


A) Cannibalization
B) Product churning
C) Backward invention
D) Commodification

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the context of family life cycle segmentation, middle-aged married couples with or without children:


A) are hard to influence with advertising.
B) are better off financially than young married couples with or without children.
C) buy medical care products that aid health, sleep, and digestion.
D) have the highest purchase rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the steps involved in segmenting a market.

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Answers will vary. The purpose of market...

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In the context of product positioning, the distinctions between products can be either real or perceived.

A) True
B) False

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Mass-marketing efforts will continue to be used by marketers:


A) because consumers have more time to make purchase decisions.
B) to gather detailed information on customers, which is not possible in direct marketing.
C) to remind consumers of a product.
D) because they allow marketers to target customers with extremely relevant offerings.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_____ involves dividing a market into groups such as newborns, infants, young children, tweens, Millennials, Generation X, baby boomers, and seniors.


A) Ethnic segmentation
B) Family life cycle segmentation
C) Age segmentation
D) Psychographic segmentation

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A firm that adopts an undifferentiated targeting strategy assumes that:


A) a market is composed of narrowly defined market segments.
B) small firms can compete effectively with large firms.
C) concentrating all resources on understanding the needs of a single market results in cannibalization.
D) individual customers have similar needs that can be met with a common marketing mix.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of market segmentation?


A) It helps marketers design marketing mixes that match the characteristics of one or more segments.
B) It allows marketers to use an undifferentiated targeting strategy.
C) It allows marketers to adopt a single marketing mix across all market segments.
D) It helps marketers focus on satisfying customer needs rather than meeting the organization's objectives.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The purpose of market segmentation is to:


A) change consumer attitudes and beliefs toward a product.
B) divide a market into submarkets of equal size and equal number of customers.
C) eliminate the need for defining marketing objectives.
D) enable a marketer to tailor marketing mixes to meet the needs of one or more specific segments.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Volten Inc. is an apparel store. It has separate sections for casual wear, office wear, and party wear. It also has goods of varying prices to suit people of various income levels. In this way, it caters to different sections of the society. Volten Inc. demonstrates positioning by _____.


A) product class
B) application
C) competitor
D) product user

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Ethnic segmentation involves segmenting potential customers into neighborhood lifestyle categories.

A) True
B) False

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