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The country of Meritor uses the merit as its currency.Recent national income statistics shows that it has GDP of 700 million merits,no government transfer payments,taxes of 210 million merits,a budget surplus of 60 million merits,and investment of 100 million merits.What is the sum of its consumption and government expenditures?


A) 600 million merits
B) 560 million merits
C) 490 million merits
D) 470 million merits

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Country B has private savings of $60 billion and investment expenditures of $50 billion.How much is Country B's deficit?


A) -$20 billion
B) -$10 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $20 billion

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following terms refers to the length of time until a bond matures?


A) duration
B) term
C) maturity
D) intermediation

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Alberta buys a paint sprayer and a lift for her car customizing shop.A macroeconomist would refer to these purchases as investment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would most likely happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift to the right.
B) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift to the left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift to the right, and the demand for loanable funds would shift to the left.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift to the right, and the demand for loanable funds will remain unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the federal government is in debt,it follows that it has a deficit.

A) True
B) False

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PacknCamp Corporation has a price of $50,has issued 2Β million shares,has increased its cumulated retained earnings by $2 million,and has a dividend yield of 2 percent.What is the price/earnings ratio of PacknCamp?


A) 50, which is high compared to historical standards of the market
B) 50, which is low compared to historical standards of the market
C) 25, which is low compared to historical standards of the market
D) 25, which is high compared to historical standards of the market

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Assuming that other things remain the same,if the government increases transfer payments to households,which of the following will most likely happen?


A) Investment will rise.
B) The rate of interest will rise.
C) Public saving will rise.
D) The market for loanable funds will be unaffected.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the primary advantage of mutual funds?


A) They usually make a return that "beats the market."
B) They allow people with small amounts of money to diversify.
C) They provide customers with a medium of exchange.
D) They allow investing in venture companies.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Suppose that investment rises and interest rates fall.Which of the following best explains these changes?


A) The government went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) The government repealed an investment tax credit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What does a high price/earnings ratio indicate?


A) Either the stock is undervalued or people have become more optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
B) Either the stock is overvalued or people have become more optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
C) Either the stock is overvalued or people have become less optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
D) Either the stock is undervalued or people have become less optimistic about the corporation's prospects.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a closed economy,what does national saving equal?


A) income minus consumption
B) income minus the sum of consumption and government expenditures
C) income minus consumption minus taxes
D) income minus government expenditures

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In 1995,MP Bill Gatt proposed that the income tax be replaced with a consumption tax.If his program had been passed,how would the equilibrium interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds have been affected?


A) The equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would be lower.
B) The equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would be higher.
C) The equilibrium interest rate would be higher, and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be lower.
D) The equilibrium interest rate would be lower, and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be higher.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following people purchased the correct asset to meet their objective?


A) Michelle wanted to be a part owner of Mamma Rosa's Pizza, so she purchased a bond issued by Mamma Rosa's Pizza.
B) Tim wanted a high return, even if it meant taking some risk, so he purchased stock issued by Specific Electric instead of bonds issued by Specific Electric.
C) Jennifer wanted to buy equity in Honda, so she purchased bonds sold by Honda.
D) George wanted to lend money at a specified rate of interest to Research In Motion (RIM) , so he purchased RIM stock.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Public saving is T - G,while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Consider a closed economy.Use the supply and demand for loanable funds model to predict the effects of the following events on interest rates and investment. a. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $5000 per year. b. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $5000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. c. The government raises the tax rates. d. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion.

Correct Answer

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a.Since saving is now less taxed,one wou...

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The sale of stocks or bonds to raise money is known as equity finance.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate bonds generally have higher interest rates than federal government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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What has the typical price/earnings ratio been historically?


A) about 3
B) about 8
C) about 15
D) about 20

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.

A) True
B) False

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