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In which of the following nations is wealth inequality the highest?


A) Japan
B) Sweden
C) the United States
D) The Russian Federation

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In what way are world systems analysis and conflict theory related?


A) both define capitalism as the key to solving global inequality
B) both focus on women as the group most affected by global exploitation
C) both support the global spread of multinational corporations
D) both base their critique of exploitation on dependency theory

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In an analysis of over 1,000 films over 20 years, communications professor Jack Shaheen found that only ____ percent of Arab and Muslim characters were presented in a positive light.


A) 10
B) 30
C) 50
D) 5

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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On average, married fathers spend 7 hours per week on childcare and 10 hours per week on housework. How many hours do married mothers spend?


A) 10 hours and 13 hours, respectively
B) 5 hours and 7 hours, respectively
C) 15 hours and 22 hours, respectively
D) 13 hours and 19 hours, respectively

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true?


A) During the feudal period in Europe, there were three main classes.
B) The Industrial Revolution improved the quality of life for most people worldwide.
C) Prior to the Industrial Revolution, global standards of living were much more uniform.
D) Extreme divisions in access to resources did not exist prior to the Industrial Revolution.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following do human rights advocates do?


A) They urge societies to permit all forms of sexual behaviour.
B) They emphasize social stability over social change.
C) They allow for terrorist activities to protect or reacquire one's homeland.
D) They emphasize the entitlement of mothers and children to special care and assistance.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the term for universal moral rights that belong to all people because they are human?


A) universal moral codes
B) fundamentals
C) universal ethics
D) human rights

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In a nationwide survey administered in the United States in 2002, 69 percent of respondents believed which of the following?


A) if one parent stays home with children, it makes no difference whether it is the mother or the father.
B) only fathers should stay home with children.
C) stay-at-home fathers are better for children than stay-at-home mothers.
D) only mothers should stay home with children.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to sociologist Michelle Budig, which of the following is NOT true?


A) The glass ceiling does not exist for men who are employed in female-dominated occupations.
B) Men are comparably disadvantaged in female-dominated occupations as women are in male-dominated occupations.
C) In certain occupations, men are more likely than women to be encouraged to become administrators.
D) Men are uniformly advantaged in female occupations.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements represents a comparison between interactionist theory and functionalist theory with regard to the analysis of global inequality?


A) Both theories analyze the economic dependency that has resulted from the global divide between developed and developing nations.
B) Interactionist theory is associated with dependency theory arguing that multinationals exploit workers to maximize profits while functionalists argue that there is a mutually beneficial relationship between multinationals and workers in developing countries.
C) Both theories emphasize the human cost of globalization, with a focus on human rights activism in order to eradicate global inequality.
D) Interactionist theory through a microlevel analysis examines the effects of global inequality while functionalist theory examines the mutually beneficial relationship between developed and developing countries globally.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A national survey of __________ students found that 70 percent of participating students heard homophobic remarks being made in their schools on a daily basis, and 64 percent of LGBTQ students report feeling unsafe in at least one space at school.


A) American
B) Canadian
C) Australian
D) Italian

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Judge the following statement according to the criteria given: "The perspective of the second shift, argues that women are at a disadvantage in male-dominated occupations because they are disadvantaged as a result of the glass escalator".


A) The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.
B) The assertion is incorrect, and the reason is incorrect.
C) The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid.
D) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Why is it in the best interests of workers in Canada to work towards improving labour conditions in the developing world?


A) It is not in the best interests of Canadian workers to try to improve conditions elsewhere.
B) Workers in developing countries could afford more Canadian exports if they were paid more.
C) Canada's labour unions need more members.
D) Improving wages and working conditions in the developing world lowers the incentive for multinationals to move production out of core nations.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The United Kingdom and _________ have the lowest level of intergenerational mobility, while Canada and __________ have high rates of social mobility.


A) Denmark; United States
B) the United States; Nordic countries
C) France; United States
D) Germany; France

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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People's experiences of sexuality are complex and varied. Transgender research illustrates that an individual's sexuality ______________________.


A) rarely changes over time.
B) is a continuum rather than an either-or designation
C) is static once a person turns 18 years of age.
D) never changes once one is married.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following refers to a category of sexual orientation that includes those who are sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex?


A) asexual
B) homosexual
C) transsexual
D) heterosexual

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify and explain the difference between heteronormativity and heterosexism.

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Answers will vary.
Heteronormativity is...

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Which of the following refers to the categories of people to whom we are sexually attracted?


A) sexual orientation
B) sexual disorientation
C) sexual identification
D) sexuality

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the 1950s and 1960s, the RCMP used a device known as the ___________ to detect gay civil servants due to the perception that they were a security risk.


A) fruit machine
B) man machine
C) fruit salad selector
D) gaydar detector

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Heteronormativity is a form of ethnocentrism that generalizes a particular cultural ideal (heterosexuality) onto all other populations, thus denying legitimacy to those outside it.

A) True
B) False

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