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Proactive measures to prevent organizational ethics problems do not include


A) instituting a reward system which considers outcomes as its primary criterion.
B) using leaders as role models of ethical behavior.
C) issuing statements describing organization commitment to certain standards of behavior.
D) using organization information systems as a control system.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Companies that cultivate cultures of experimentation and curiosity make sure that ________ is not to be avoided at all costs.


A) experimentation
B) failure
C) authority
D) risk taking

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When faced with barriers to change, leaders can create a good climate for advancing the aims of the organization and making progress towards its goals by building ________ and ________.


A) a learning organization; an ethical organization
B) a following organization; an ethical organization
C) a learning organization; an efficient organization
D) an efficient organization; a learning organization

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Codes of conduct help employees from diverse backgrounds to work more effectively across cultural backgrounds.

A) True
B) False

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Empowering individuals by soliciting their input helps an organization to enjoy better employee


A) retention.
B) performance.
C) morale.
D) communication.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A drawback of EI is that a leader can find it easy to over-identify with others and confuse ________ with ________.


A) intelligence; empathy
B) motivation; empathy
C) empathy; sympathy
D) motivation; intelligence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Setting a direction is the leadership activity that involves developing a strategic vision of what the organization could become.

A) True
B) False

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Refusal to share information, conflicts over resources, conflicts between departments and divisions, and petty interpersonal differences are symptoms of which type of barrier to change?


A) systemic barriers
B) political barriers
C) behavioral barriers
D) entry barriers

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the compliance-based approach to ethics management, the methods used include


A) education, leadership, accountability, decision processes, auditing, and penalties.
B) reduced discretion, training, controls, audits, and penalties.
C) self-governance.
D) conformity with externally imposed standards.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People with strong self-awareness are overly critical and unrealistically optimistic and are well suited to run organizations because they will make good judgment calls.

A) True
B) False

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In organizations, ethical behavior must start with ________ before ________ can be expected to perform accordingly.


A) the employees; the shareholders
B) the shareholders; the leader
C) the leader; the employees
D) the leader; the shareholders

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The source of referent power is


A) subordinate identification with the leader.
B) leader identification with the subordinates.
C) derived from the fact that the manager can potentially act as a reference when the employee applies for another job.
D) derived from manager ability to provide effective incentives to employees.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Inappropriate reward systems may cause individuals to commit unethical acts.

A) True
B) False

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The CEO scraps the company commission-based reward system because it rewards employees for inappropriate behavior. This is an example of


A) ethical behavior.
B) designing the organization.
C) unethical behavior.
D) the failure to maintain the status quo.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which component of emotional intelligence (EI) enables a manager to have a deep understanding of the existence and importance of cultural and ethnic differences?


A) self-awareness
B) empathy
C) social skills
D) self-regulation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the difference between individual ethics and organizational ethics?

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Ethics may be defined as a system of rig...

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Internal benchmarking is discouraged in most organizations because it creates competition and internal rivalries that are counterproductive.

A) True
B) False

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What is emotional intelligence (EIand how is it different from traits such as purely technical skills and cognitive abilities?

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There has been a vast amount of literatu...

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Ethical crises are bad for organization reputation, but they rarely have any financial consequences.

A) True
B) False

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Raytheon, a 24 billion USD defense contractor, incorporated into its Leadership Assessment Instrument the requirement of managers to maintain unequivocal commitment to honesty, truth and ethics in every facet of behavior and to conform with the letter and intent of company policies while working to affect any necessary policy change. This is an example of a


A) 360-degree evaluation.
B) leadership training program.
C) reward and evaluation system that evaluates manager ethical behavior.
D) reward system that evaluates bottom line performance.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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