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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3   -Refer to Figure 5-3.Between point A and point B, A)  the slope is equal to -1/4 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 2/3. B)  the slope is equal to -1/4 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 3/2. C)  the slope is equal to -3/2 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1/4. D)  the slope is equal to -2/3 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 3/2. -Refer to Figure 5-3.Between point A and point B,


A) the slope is equal to -1/4 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 2/3.
B) the slope is equal to -1/4 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 3/2.
C) the slope is equal to -3/2 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1/4.
D) the slope is equal to -2/3 and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 3/2.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When quantity moves proportionately the same amount as price,demand is


A) elastic,and the price elasticity of demand is 1.
B) perfectly elastic,and the price elasticity of demand is infinitely large.
C) perfectly inelastic,and the price elasticity of demand is 0.
D) unit elastic,and the price elasticity of demand is 1.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Normal goods have negative income elasticities of demand,while inferior goods have positive income elasticities of demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-7 The following graph shows the linear demand curve for a particular good. Figure 5-7 The following graph shows the linear demand curve for a particular good.   -Refer to Figure 5-7.For prices above $8,demand is price A)  elastic,and total revenue will rise as price rises. B)  inelastic,and total revenue will rise as price rises. C)  elastic,and total revenue will fall as price rises. D)  inelastic,and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-7.For prices above $8,demand is price


A) elastic,and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic,and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic,and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic,and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-2 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-2 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.    -Refer to Table 5-2.Using the midpoint method,at a price of $16,what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000? A)  0.00 B)  0.50 C)  1.00 D)  1.50 -Refer to Table 5-2.Using the midpoint method,at a price of $16,what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000?


A) 0.00
B) 0.50
C) 1.00
D) 1.50

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to a New York Times article published in November 2005,author Anna Bernasek asserts that a 10 percent increase in the price of electricity leads to a decline in the quantity demanded of about


A) 0.01 percent.
B) 3 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 300 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The price elasticity of supply measures how responsive


A) equilibrium price is to equilibrium quantity.
B) sellers are to a change in buyers' income.
C) sellers are to a change in price.
D) consumers are to the number of substitutes.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6.Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of demand between point B and point C is A)  0.5. B)  0.75. C)  1.0. D)  1.3. -Refer to Figure 5-6.Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of demand between point B and point C is


A) 0.5.
B) 0.75.
C) 1.0.
D) 1.3.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A good will have a more inelastic demand,


A) the greater the availability of close substitutes.
B) the broader the definition of the market.
C) the longer the period of time.
D) the more it is regarded as a luxury.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10.If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A,then A)  demand is elastic between prices P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>. B)  a decrease in price from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1</sub> will cause an increase in total revenue. C)  the magnitude of the percent change in price between P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2 </sub>is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-10.If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A,then


A) demand is elastic between prices P1 and P2.
B) a decrease in price from P2 to P1 will cause an increase in total revenue.
C) the magnitude of the percent change in price between P1 and P2 is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 5-1 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic and the supply of bread is elastic.Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers.Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-1.The price elasticity of supply for aged cheddar cheese could be


A) -1.
B) 0
C) 0.5
D) 1.5.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for natural gas is more elastic over a short period of time than over a long period of time.
B) The demand for smoke alarms is more elastic than the demand for Persian rugs.
C) The demand for bourbon whiskey is more elastic than the demand for alcoholic beverages in general.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic,the development of a new,more productive hybrid wheat would tend to


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) decrease the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the supply of wheat.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Demand is elastic if elasticity is


A) less than 1.
B) equal to 1.
C) equal to 0.
D) greater than 1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-2 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic,and the supply of bread is elastic.Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers.Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-2.The change in equilibrium quantity will be


A) greater in the aged cheddar cheese market than in the bread market.
B) greater in the bread market than in the aged cheddar cheese market.
C) the same in the aged cheddar cheese and bread markets.
D) may be greater in either the aged cheddar cheese market or the bread market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A person who takes a prescription drug to control high cholesterol most likely has a demand for that drug that is


A) inelastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) elastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the demand for donuts is elastic,then a decrease in the price of donuts will


A) increase total revenue of donut sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of donut sellers.
C) not change total revenue of donut sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 5-3 Milk has an inelastic demand and beef has an elastic demand.Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-3.The change in equilibrium quantity will be


A) greater in the milk market than in the beef market.
B) greater in the beef market than in the milk market.
C) the same in the milk and beef markets.
D) may be greater in either the milk market or the beef market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for flat-screen computer monitors is more elastic than the demand for monitors in general.
B) The demand for grandfather clocks is more elastic than the demand for clocks in general.
C) The demand for cardboard is more elastic over a long period of time than over a short period of time.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Supply and demand both tend to be more elastic in the long run and more inelastic in the short run.

A) True
B) False

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