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Suppose Chris and Laura attend a charity benefit and participate in a silent auction.Each has in mind a maximum amount that he or she will bid for an oil painting by a locally famous artist.This maximum is called


A) deadweight loss.
B) willingness to pay.
C) consumer surplus.
D) producer surplus.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Total surplus in a market is consumer surplus minus producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand for a good or service increases,producer surplus


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.
D) may increase,decrease,or remain the same.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Economists argue that restrictions against ticket scalping actually drive up the cost of many tickets.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-16 Figure 7-16   -Refer to Figure 7-16.If the price were P1,producer surplus would be represented by the area A)  F. B)  F+G. C)  D+H+F. D)  D+H+F+G+I. -Refer to Figure 7-16.If the price were P1,producer surplus would be represented by the area


A) F.
B) F+G.
C) D+H+F.
D) D+H+F+G+I.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is A)  $150. B)  $200. C)  $300. D)  $500. -Refer to Figure 7-12.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is


A) $150.
B) $200.
C) $300.
D) $500.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Chad is willing to pay $5.00 to get his first cup of morning latté.He buys a cup from a vendor selling latté for $3.75 per cup.Chad's consumer surplus is


A) $8.75.
B) $5.00.
C) $3.75.
D) $1.25.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-9 Table 7-9    -Refer to Table 7-9.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $8 but only 4 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be A)  $8. B)  $12. C)  $16. D)  $18. -Refer to Table 7-9.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $8 but only 4 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be


A) $8.
B) $12.
C) $16.
D) $18.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Producer surplus equals the


A) value to buyers minus the amount paid by buyers.
B) value to buyers minus the cost to sellers.
C) amount received by sellers minus the cost to sellers.
D) amount received by sellers minus the amount paid by buyers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Total surplus in a market is equal to


A) consumer surplus + producer surplus.
B) value to buyers - amount paid by buyers.
C) amount received by sellers - costs of sellers.
D) producer surplus - consumer surplus.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.If the government imposes a price floor of $70 in this market,then total surplus will be A)  $0. B)  $125. C)  $375. D)  $500. -Refer to Figure 7-12.If the government imposes a price floor of $70 in this market,then total surplus will be


A) $0.
B) $125.
C) $375.
D) $500.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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We can say that the allocation of resources is efficient if


A) producer surplus is maximized.
B) consumer surplus is maximized.
C) total surplus is maximized.
D) sellers' costs are minimized.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Consumer surplus can be measured as the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,consumer surplus is A)  $480. B)  $640. C)  $1,120. D)  $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,consumer surplus is


A) $480.
B) $640.
C) $1,120.
D) $1,280.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-17 Figure 7-17   -Refer to Figure 7-17.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area A)  ACG. B)  AFG. C)  KBG. D)  CFG. -Refer to Figure 7-17.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area


A) ACG.
B) AFG.
C) KBG.
D) CFG.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field. Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field.    -Refer to Table 7-4.If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction,who will buy the ticket? A)  Dan B)  David C)  Ken D)  Lisa -Refer to Table 7-4.If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction,who will buy the ticket?


A) Dan
B) David
C) Ken
D) Lisa

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-9 Table 7-9    -Refer to Table 7-9.At a price of $4.00,total surplus is A)  more than it would be at the equilibrium price. B)  less than it would be at the equilibrium price. C)  the same as it would be at the equilibrium price. D)  There is insufficient information to make this determination. -Refer to Table 7-9.At a price of $4.00,total surplus is


A) more than it would be at the equilibrium price.
B) less than it would be at the equilibrium price.
C) the same as it would be at the equilibrium price.
D) There is insufficient information to make this determination.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18   -Refer to Figure 7-18.Sellers whose costs are less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment? A)  AC. B)  CK. C)  BC. D)  CH. -Refer to Figure 7-18.Sellers whose costs are less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment?


A) AC.
B) CK.
C) BC.
D) CH.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Michael values a stainless steel refrigerator for his new house at $3,500,but he succeeds in buying one for $3,000.Michael's willingness to pay is


A) $500.
B) $3,000.
C) $3,500.
D) $6,500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not correct about a market in equilibrium?


A) The price determines which buyers and which sellers participate in the market.
B) Those buyers who value the good more than the price choose to buy the good.
C) Those sellers whose costs are less than the price choose to produce and sell the good.
D) Consumer surplus will be equal to producer surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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