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If you examine the U.S.stock market risk premium by extending the 1926 to 2015 time period backwards in time to 1802 (given the available information) ,the risk premium


A) decreases to 5.2 percent.
B) increases to 7.6 percent.
C) decreases to 3.9 percent.
D) increases to 7.1 percent.
E) decreases to 6.3 percent.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A stock had returns of 11 percent,26 percent,8 percent,and −38 percent annually for the past 4 years.What is the mean and variance of these returns?


A) 1.75%; .057319
B) 1.75%; .076425
C) 3.50%; .057319
D) 3.50%; .062833
E) 3.50%; .076425

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Given a set of returns,the wider the distribution of those returns,the


A) higher the number of those returns.
B) lower the average rate of return.
C) lower the variance.
D) higher the standard deviation.
E) lower the volatility.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Jen invested $1 fifty years ago.Today,her investment is worth $18,329.46.What is the geometric average return on this investment?


A) 30.27%
B) 21.69%
C) 32.46%
D) 36.67%
E) 25.09%

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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You are comparing the returns of two portfolios for a 10-year period.Portfolio I has a lower dispersion of returns and a higher average rate of return than Portfolio II.Given this,what do you know with certainty?


A) Portfolio I has a lower standard deviation than Portfolio II.
B) Portfolio I is riskier than Portfolio II.
C) Portfolio II has less total risk than Portfolio I.
D) Portfolio I will outperform Portfolio II over the next 10 years.
E) Portfolio II consists of more individual stocks than Portfolio I.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Assume a $1 investment in a stock 23 years ago is now worth $28.82.What is the geometric average return for the period?


A) 13.52%
B) 15.74%
C) 22.08%
D) 25.30%
E) 19.03%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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One year ago,Barkley's stock sold for $28 a share.During last year,Barkley's paid $1.23 per share in dividends and saw its stock price increase by 7 percent for the year.Today,the firm announced that it will pay $1.30 per share in dividends this year.What do you know with certainty about the performance of Barkley's stock for this year?


A) The total rate of return will be higher this year than it was last year.
B) The dividend yield for this year will be higher than it was last year.
C) The capital gains yield will be positive.
D) The dividend yield for this year will be lower than it was last year.
E) The total rate of return will be lower this year than it was last year.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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How is the Sharpe ratio defined as it applies to security returns?


A) Average return / Risk premium
B) Standard deviation / Risk premium
C) Average return / Standard deviation
D) Risk premium / Average return
E) Risk premium / Standard deviation

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of these statements correctly reflects historical history for the period 1926-2015?


A) Large-company stocks have never returned more than 40 percent in a single year.
B) There is a direct relationship between the annual returns on large-company stocks and long-term government bonds.
C) U.S.Treasury bills have had a positive rate of return every single year.
D) The return on U.S.Treasury bills has exceeded the rate of inflation every single year.
E) The rate of inflation as measured by the consumer price index has been positive every single year.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Kurt's Toy Co.has total annual returns for the past 5 years of -8.2 percent,11.7 percent,-6.4 percent,18.7 percent,and 6.8 percent.What is the 5-year holding period return?


A) 9.00%
B) 17.50%
C) 22.60%
D) 21.67%
E) 20.33%

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In 2008,the S&P 500 index


A) declined in value every month.
B) declined almost 17 percent in 1 month.
C) increased in value during 2 months.
D) never increased by more than 2 percent in any 1 month.
E) increased in value during the first 3 months.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For the period 1926 to 2015,small-company stocks had an average return of 16.5 percent,U.S.Treasury bills returned 3.5 percent,and inflation averaged 3.0 percent.What was the risk premium on small-company stocks during this period?


A) 12.5 percent
B) 20.0 percent
C) 13.0 percent
D) 13.5 percent
E) 10.0 percent

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Assume inflation averaged 1.2 percent during a period in which U.S.Treasury bills earned 1.3 percent.What was the rate of return on large-company stocks if the risk premium on those stocks was 6.8 percent for the period?


A) 8.1%
B) 8.0%
C) 7.9%
D) 9.3%
E) 9.2%

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For the period 1926 to 2015,the mean return on large-company stocks is


A) 8.7 percent.
B) 11.9 percent.
C) 13.2 percent.
D) 9.6 percent.
E) 14.1 percent.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The return earned in a typical year over a multiyear period is called the ________ average return.


A) arithmetic
B) standard
C) variant
D) geometric
E) real

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The histograms of the returns on large-company and small-company stocks for the period 1926 to 2015 show that


A) large-company stocks never lost more than 20 percent in any one year.
B) 1945 was the best-performing year for both large-company and small-company stocks.
C) small-company stocks most commonly return 30 to 40 percent.
D) small-company stocks are more volatile than large-company stocks.
E) large-company stocks are riskier than small-company stocks.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Suppose a portfolio had an arithmetic average return of 8 percent for a 4-year period.Which one of these statements must be true regarding this portfolio for the period?


A) At least one of the 4 years produced an annual rate of return of 8 percent.
B) If the standard deviation of the portfolio is greater than zero,then the geometric average portfolio return is less than 8 percent.
C) The standard deviation of the portfolio must be lower than the standard deviation of a comparable portfolio that had an arithmetic average return of 9 percent.
D) If the standard deviation of the portfolio is zero,then the geometric average return must also be zero.
E) The holding period return must be less than 8 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A stock had annual returns of 9 percent,−16 percent,14 percent,and 2 percent over the past 4 years.What is the standard deviation of these returns?


A) 11.33%
B) 16.09%
C) 9.10%
D) 13.12%
E) 7.99%

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The standard deviation for a set of stock returns can be calculated as the


A) variance squared.
B) positive square root of the variance.
C) positive square root of the average return.
D) average return divided by N minus one,where N is the number of returns.
E) average squared difference between the actual return and the average return.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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One year ago,Ted purchased 300 shares of stock at $18.09 a share.Today,he received a total of $267 in dividends and sold his shares for a total of $5,250.What was his total rate of return?


A) −3.57%
B) −2.94%
C) −4.43%
D) 2.47%
E) 1.66%

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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