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Proprietary software solutions to implement electronic data interchange systems now dominate the market for global supply chain management software.

A) True
B) False

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Manufacturing firms should typically aim at lowering the costs of value creation by:


A) decreasing inventory turnover.
B) stocking huge amounts of inventory.
C) lowering the quality of products.
D) increasing after-sales services cost.
E) reducing production costs.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true about strategic alliances with suppliers?


A) In strategic alliances, the firm-supplier relationship remains market mediated and terminable if the supplier fails to perform.
B) There is nothing as trust between the firm and its suppliers in strategic alliances.
C) Strategic alliances are short-term relationships that benefit only the independent suppliers.
D) In a strategic alliance the benefits arising from investments in specialized assets and vertical integration are lost.
E) A firm that enters long-term alliances is expanding its strategic flexibility by committing to its alliance partners.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of entering strategic alliances with suppliers.

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Several international businesses have tr...

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Industrial products have few national differences in consumer taste and preference,hence the need for local responsiveness is reduced for such products.

A) True
B) False

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Since refined sugar has a low value-to-weight ratio,even if it is shipped halfway around the world,their transportation costs account for a very small percentage of total costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following can a vertically integrated firm that buys its components from independent suppliers avoid?


A) Problems associated with transfer pricing decisions
B) The risk of losing its proprietary product technology to competitors
C) The risk of losing out on the opportunities to enhance its dynamic capabilities
D) Being dependent on suppliers to invest in specialized assets
E) Responding to changes in exchange rates and trade barriers

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In international business,when consumer demand is prone to large and unpredictable shifts,the firm that can adapt most quickly to these shifts will gain an advantage.

A) True
B) False

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When substantial investments in specialized assets are required to manufacture a component,a firm will prefer to contract it out to a supplier rather than make the component internal

A) True
B) False

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Currency appreciation can transform a low-cost location into a high-cost location.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an implication of a mass production system?


A) It results in short production runs
B) It fails to realize economies of scale
C) It reduces the number of defects and eliminates waste.
D) It helps to accommodate consumer preferences for product diversity
E) It creates massive inventories that have to be stored in large warehouses.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a drawback of ISO 9000 certification?


A) It is bureaucratic and costly for many firms.
B) It is an impossible standard to achieve.
C) It is losing its prominence in international business.
D) It is ineffective in Europe.
E) It is ineffective in bringing about quality improvement.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Define minimum efficient scale of output.How does this influence the location decisions of production activities?

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The level of output at which most plant-...

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a firm that enters long-term alliances?


A) It may lose the ability to realize economies of scale.
B) It does not have the authority to terminate the alliance if partners fail to perform.
C) It loses the capability to capture the benefits of vertical integration.
D) It may limit its strategic flexibility by the commitments it makes to its alliance partners.
E) It risks losing opportunities to build on its skills and capabilities.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of a product that serves universal needs?


A) It becomes necessary to customize the product to suit small consumer groups.
B) It becomes necessary to accommodate demands for local responsiveness.
C) It increases the attractiveness of concentrating production at an optimal location.
D) It is difficult to serve national differences in consumer taste and preference.
E) It is attractive to globally disperse production to all major markets.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a consequence of using flexible machine cells?


A) It fails to adapt to the production of different products.
B) It generally results in stockpiles of partly finished products.
C) It improves capacity utilization and reduces wastes.
D) It increases setup time for complex equipment.
E) It adds to the cost structure of a firm.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an objective of lean production?


A) Reducing the quality of a product to keep unit costs low
B) Reducing setup times for complex equipment
C) Replacing customized production with mass production
D) Decreasing utilization of individual machines through scheduling
E) Increasing the level of minimum efficient scale of output

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true according to the transnational strategy?


A) Foreign facilities are viewed as nothing more than low-cost production facilities.
B) Valuable knowledge resides only in a firm's domestic operations.
C) Foreign sites can take the lead role for the design of products to serve important regional markets.
D) Local managers should not be empowered to enhance their factories strategic standing within the corporation.
E) The strategy opposes the empowerment of local managers to enhance their factories strategic standing within the corporation.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe how making all or part of a product in-house facilitates investments in highly specialized assets.

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The arguments that support making all or...

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When flexible manufacturing technologies are not available,a firm can manufacture products customized to various national markets at a single factory sited at the optimal location.

A) True
B) False

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