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If a college admits only a fixed number of applicants every year, then the school's supply curve for admissions is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) perfectly inelastic.
C) quite flat.
D) downward-sloping.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The income elasticity of demand for jewelry is +2. Other things equal, a 10 percent increase in consumer income will


A) decrease the quantity of jewelry purchased by 20 percent.
B) increase the quantity of jewelry purchased by 5 percent.
C) decrease the quantity of jewelry purchased by 5 percent.
D) increase the quantity of jewelry purchased by 20 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the government imposes an excise tax on a good, it will collect the most tax revenues from it if the demand for the good is


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Elasticity of supply will increase when


A) the number of producers selling a product decreases.
B) producers are given less time to respond to price changes.
C) the number of consumers wanting to purchase a product increases.
D) it becomes easier to substitute one factor of production for another in a manufacturing process.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A price increase from $43 to $49 results in an increase in quantity supplied from 220 units to 240 units. The price elasticity of supply in this price range is


A) .3
B) .67
C) 1.50
D) 3.33

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that a 20 percent increase in the price of normal good Y causes a 10 percent decline in the quantity demanded of normal good X. The coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is


A) negative, and therefore these goods are substitutes.
B) negative, and therefore these goods are complements.
C) positive, and therefore these goods are substitutes.
D) positive, and therefore these goods are complements.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Price elasticity of demand tends to be low for goods with few close substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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The coefficient of price-elasticity of supply for a product is 2 if


A) a 1 percent decrease in the price causes a 0.2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
B) a 2 percent decrease in price causes a 1 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
C) a 1 percent decrease in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
D) a 2 percent decrease in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Blossom, Inc., sells 500 bottles of perfume a month when the price is $7. A huge increase in resource costs forces Blossom to raise the price to $9, and the firm only manages to sell 460 bottles of perfume. Using the midpoint formula, the price elasticity of demand coefficient is


A) 0.33 and elastic.
B) 3.0 and elastic.
C) 0.33 and inelastic.
D) 3.0 and inelastic.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A perfectly inelastic demand curve


A) has a price elasticity coefficient greater than unity.
B) has a price elasticity coefficient of unity throughout.
C) graphs as a line parallel to the vertical axis.
D) graphs as a line parallel to the horizontal axis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is equal to 0.5, then a 10 percent decrease in price will increase quantity demanded by


A) 20 percent.
B) 0.5 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 0.05 percent.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) If the relative change in price is greater than the relative change in the quantity demanded associated with it, demand is inelastic.
B) In the range of prices in which demand is elastic, total revenue will diminish as price decreases.
C) Total revenue will not change if price varies within a range where the elasticity coefficient is unity.
D) Demand tends to be elastic at high prices and inelastic at low prices.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The price elasticity of supply determines how much price would change as a result of a change in demand.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the price of product X rises by 20 percent and the quantity supplied of X increases by 15 percent. The coefficient of price elasticity of supply for good X is


A) negative, and therefore X is an inferior good.
B) positive, and therefore X is a normal good.
C) less than 1, and therefore supply is inelastic.
D) more than 1, and therefore supply is elastic.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The cross elasticity of demand between Quaker State motor oil and Texaco motor oil is likely to be


A) zero.
B) a positive number.
C) a small negative number.
D) a large negative number.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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