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A matrix structure combines functional and divisional chains of command to form a grid with two command structures.

A) True
B) False

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True

The category of organizational design that relies on leveraging technology and structural flexibility to maximize potential value through outsourcing and external collaboration is:


A) Traditional
B) Open
C) Horizontal
D) Functional
E) Divisional

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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While the rest of the academia is suffering from labor shortages, WhatsUp University averages five applicants for every position opening. With this ratio of applicants to openings, the university can pick and choose from among the top candidates. WhatsUp University is successful according to which organizational effectiveness criterion?


A) Resource acquisition
B) Internal processes
C) External processes
D) Goal accomplishment
E) Strategic constituencies satisfaction

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an organizational subsystem of an organization?


A) Managerial
B) Technical
C) Structural
D) Environmental
E) Psychosocial

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about mechanistic organizations is true?


A) Mechanistic organizations generally have open structures
B) Mechanistic organizations generally are expected to produce reliability and consistency in internal processes
C) Mechanistic organizations result in lower efficiency, quality, and timeliness
D) Mechanistic organizations are more responsive to customer feedback
E) Mechanistic organizations are inappropriate in industries where mistakes and errors can be catastrophic

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Members of boundaryless organizations communicate primarily through virtual methods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Virtual structures are categorized into two types: horizontal and vertical.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Division of labor is achieved through the implementation of cross-functional and self-managed teams.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The organization structure that is best for small companies is:


A) Divisional
B) Hollow
C) Matrix
D) Functional
E) Horizontal

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Open boundary structures depend on managers' ability to get results from people through the use of direct authority.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The four key issues that managers should consider when making decisions about how best to design an organization are: strategy, technology, size, and leadership.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

When organizations use the chain of command to make sure the right people do the right things at the right time, this is called:


A) Coordination of effort
B) The span of control
C) The hierarchy of authority
D) Division of labor
E) Aligned goals

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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XYZ Corporation reviews customer feedback from its website operations over the past three months, and decides to add more service representatives. This reflects a closed system approach.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Identify the pros and cons of the different types of organizational structures.

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Table 15.2 concisely lists the pros and ...

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__________ rely on leveraging technology and structural flexibility to maximize potential value through outsourcing and external collaboration.


A) Traditional structures
B) Horizontal designs
C) Open designs
D) Matrix organizations
E) Divisional organizations

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Narrow spans of control are most likely in companies with a(n) :


A) Clan culture
B) Market culture
C) Hierarchical culture
D) Adhocracy culture
E) Network structure

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The category of organizational design that organizes people around the workflow is:


A) Traditional
B) Open
C) Horizontal
D) Mechanistic
E) Closed

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An open system approach to organization:


A) Likens organizations to a human body
B) Characterizes organizations as a well-oiled machine
C) Was supplanted by the closed systems approach in the 1950s
D) Treats an organization's boundaries as impermeable
E) Assumes that rigorous planning and control will eliminate uncertainty

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities or forces of two or more persons.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The organization's chain of command is visible in the organization chart.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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