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Which of the following is/are not a primary source of authority for the tax law?


A) A revenue ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service.
B) Section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.
C) Treasury Reg.ยง1.351-2.
D) All of the above are primary sources of authority.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

A tax with a graduated rate structure must have at least two brackets of tax base.

A) True
B) False

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Acme Inc.'s property taxes increased by $19,000 this year. As a result, Acme eliminated $19,000 from its budget for the employee Christmas party. Who bears the incidence of the corporate tax increase?


A) Acme Inc.
B) Acme's customers.
C) Acme's employees.
D) Acme's shareholders.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How often does Congress amend the Internal Revenue Code?


A) Rarely (the Internal Revenue Code has not been amended since 1986)
B) Occasionally (perhaps once every decade)
C) Regularly (at least once every five years)
D) Constantly (at least once a year)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Richton Company operates its business solely in Jurisdiction H, which levies a 6% sales and use tax. This year, Richton paid $1,438,000 to purchase tangible property from a dealer located in Jurisdiction W. This purchase was subject to W's 3.5% sales tax. The property was shipped to Richton's office in Jurisdiction H for use in its business. Compute Richton's sales or use tax with respect to this transaction.

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Richton must pay $50,330 sales...

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Which of the following statements concerning property taxes is false?


A) Property taxes are ad valorem taxes.
B) Property taxes are the primary source of revenue for local governments.
C) Property taxes can be levied on realty or personalty.
D) None of the above is false.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Payment of a tax entitles the payer to a specific good or service from the government.

A) True
B) False

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The person who pays a tax directly to the government always bears the economic incidence of the tax.

A) True
B) False

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A revenue ruling is an example of:


A) Judicial authority
B) Administrative authority
C) Legislative authority
D) Editorial authority

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following federal taxes is not earmarked for a specific purpose?


A) Employment taxes
B) Unemployment taxes
C) Transfer taxes
D) All of the above are earmarked taxes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

Which of the following statements concerning judicial authority is false?


A) Appellate court decisions have more authority than trial court decisions.
B) Supreme Court decisions have more authority than appellate court decisions.
C) Supreme Court decisions are the equivalent of law.
D) None of the above statements is false.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Ms. Penser resides in the city of Lanock, Tennessee. She owns 100% of the stock of PSW Inc., which is incorporated under Tennessee law and conducts business in six different local jurisdictions in Tennessee. A. How many taxpayers are identified in the above statement of facts? B. Identify the governments with jurisdiction to tax each of these taxpayers.

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A. Ms. Penser is an individual taxpayer, and PSW Inc. is a corporate taxpayer. The city of Lanock, the state of Tennessee, and the United States have jurisdiction to tax Ms. Penser. B. The six local jurisdictions, the state of Tennessee, and the United States have jurisdiction to tax PSW Inc.

A tax is intended to deter or punish unacceptable behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not contribute to the dynamic nature of the tax law?


A) The political pressure from professional lobbyists.
B) Changes in the economic and social climate.
C) Changes in revenue needs of the government.
D) All of the above contribute to the dynamic nature of the tax law.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The city of Springvale imposes a net income tax on businesses operating within its jurisdiction. The tax equals 1% of income up to $100,000 and 1.5% of income in excess of $100,000. The Springvale Bar and Grill generated $782,000 net income this year. Compute its city income tax.


A) $10,230
B) $11,230
C) $11,730
D) None of the above

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following taxes is a significant source of revenue for state governments?


A) General sales tax
B) Individual income tax
C) Corporate income tax
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an earmarked tax?


A) A tax imposed on the purchase of specific items such as liquor or cigarettes.
B) A tax that generates revenues that the government can spend only to build more National Parks.
C) A tax imposed only on individuals who earn more than $1 million annually.
D) A tax that generates revenues that the government can spend for any purpose.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ad valorem property taxes are the major source of revenue for local governments.

A) True
B) False

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A tax is a payment to support the cost of government.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following sources of tax law carries the least authority?


A) Revenue ruling.
B) Treasury regulation.
C) Section 736 of the Internal Revenue Code.
D) The three sources of tax law have equal authority.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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