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Carotenoids are important to many plants because these pigments are able to:


A) remove carbon dioxide from the air
B) absorb water so that hydrolysis can be carried out in the chloroplasts
C) absorb violet and blue-green wavelengths of light that are not absorbed by chlorophyll
D) capture UV radiation that is harmful to the DNA in the nucleus of plant cells
E) store electrons for use during the "dark" reaction of photosynthesis

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The internal membranes within the chloroplast are organized into flattened sacs called ____________.

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What are the three stages of photosynthesis? Which stages require light and which do not?

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Capturing energy from sunlight...

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The energy to power the Calvin cycle comes from:


A) cellular respiration
B) the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
C) the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis
D) oxygen
E) chlorophyll

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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One turn of the Calvin cycle produces one molecule of:


A) glucose
B) oxygen
C) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
D) rubisco
E) 3-phosphoglycerate

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not do photosynthesis?


A) Algae
B) Leaves of plants
C) Some bacteria
D) Roots of plants
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The full range of energy in sunlight can best be described as:


A) electromagnetic radiation
B) visible light
C) ultraviolet light
D) infrared radiation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration intimately related?

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Photosynthesis,carried out by chloroplas...

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Thylakoids are stacked on top of one another into little piles called ______________.

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Molecules capable of absorbing lots of light are _______________.

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What is the metal ion in chlorophyll?


A) Magnesium
B) Iron
C) Zinc
D) Copper
E) Sulfur

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How much of the radiant energy from the sun is incorporated into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis?


A) Almost 90%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 1% or less

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the role that water plays in the light-dependent reactions.

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Water is split in the light de...

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The overall purpose of the Calvin cycle is to:


A) generate molecules of ATP
B) generate NADP
C) give off oxygen for animal use
D) build organic (carbon) molecules

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Plants use ______ and _________ wavelengths of light and reflect the _______ wavelength.


A) green,red,blue
B) green,blue,red
C) red,blue,green
D) white,green,blue
E) white,green,red

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The main products of photosynthesis are:


A) glucose and oxygen
B) glucose and carbon dioxide
C) carbon dioxide and water
D) water and oxygen
E) ATP and oxygen

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Light energy arrives at earth in little packets called:


A) rays
B) photons
C) light waves
D) wavelengths

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The most abundant protein on earth is:


A) cellulose
B) rubisco
C) ATPase
D) NADPH
E) chlorophyll

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which is incorrect about photosynthesis?


A) The light reactions take place in the cytoplasm and the light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast.
B) The light-independent reactions don't require light but can occur in its presence.
C) The light-dependent reactions produce NADPH and ATP.
D) The light-dependent reactions release oxygen.
E) Photosystems act as antenna to capture photons.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A photosystem transfers the excitation energy gathered by its pigment molecules to a specific chlorophyll at the reaction center.

A) True
B) False

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