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Which of the following statements best describes why the profession of certified public accountants has deemed it essential to promulgate a code of conduct and to establish a mechanism for enforcing observance of the code?


A) Ethical standards are established so that users of accounting services know what to expect, the professionals know what behaviors are acceptable, and overseers can take disciplinary action when appropriate.
B) A prerequisite to success is the establishment of an ethical code that stresses primarily the professional's responsibility to clients and colleagues.
C) A requirement of most state laws calls for the profession to establish a code of conduct.
D) An essential means of self-protection for the profession is the establishment of flexible ethical standards by the profession.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Distinguish between the following theories of ethical behavior: utilitarianism,a rights-based approach,and a justice-based approach.

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Utilitarianism focuses on the consequenc...

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Which professional and regulatory bodies establish the ethical and professional rules for auditors of: (1)public companies and (2)private companies?

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(1)The principles,rules,and regulations ...

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An auditor is about to commence a recurring annual audit engagement.The continuing auditor's independence would ordinarily be considered to be impaired if the prior year's audit fee


A) was unusually large.
B) has not been paid and will not be paid for at least twelve months.
C) has not been paid and the client has filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy.
D) was renegotiated during the prior year audit based on the need for expanded testing.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Principles are stated at a conceptual level,not a detailed level.

A) True
B) False

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According to the ethical standards of the profession,which of the following acts is generally prohibited?


A) Purchasing a product from a third party and reselling it to a client.
B) Writing a financial management newsletter promoted and sold by a publishing company.
C) Accepting a commission for recommending a product to an audit client.
D) Accepting engagements obtained through the efforts of third parties.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a Principle of Professional Conduct as defined by the Code of Professional Conduct?


A) Integrity.
B) Due care.
C) Reporting.
D) Scope and nature of services.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The SEC has issued independence rules that differ from the AICPA's in all of the following areas except:


A) Working paper documentation.
B) Provision of other professional services.
C) Human resource and compensation-related issues.
D) Required communication.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With respect to ethics,the rights-based approach


A) suggests that auditors should always verify ownership of a client's material tangible assets.
B) is primarily concerned with equity and impartiality.
C) suggests that an individual's actions should not violate the rights of any individual.
D) recognizes that decisions involve trade-offs between costs and benefits.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Interpretations of Rules of Conduct are enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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When auditing a public company,a CPA must follow the auditing standards and Code of Professional Conduct of the PCAOB.

A) True
B) False

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According to the ethical standards of the profession,which of the following acts is generally prohibited?


A) Issuing a modified report explaining a failure to follow a governmental regulatory agency's standards when conducting an attest service for a client.
B) Revealing confidential client information during a quality review of a professional practice by a team from the state CPA society.
C) Accepting a contingent fee for representing a client in an examination of the client's federal tax return by an IRS agent.
D) Retaining client records after an engagement is terminated prior to completion and the client has demanded its return.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A CPA's failure to file a tax return is


A) considered acceptable by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.
B) ill-advised because it would impair the CPA's independence with respect to attest clients.
C) considered discreditable to the profession.
D) a violation of generally accepted auditing standards.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The primary purpose of establishing quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept a new client is to


A) enable the CPA firm to attest to the reliability of the client.
B) satisfy the CPA firm's duty to the public concerning the acceptance of new clients.
C) minimize the likelihood of association with clients whose management lacks integrity.
D) anticipate before performing any fieldwork whether an unqualified opinion can be expressed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Principles of Professional Conduct set forth the minimum standards.

A) True
B) False

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Rules of Conduct are enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following instances would the independence of the CPA not be considered to be impaired? The CPA has been retained as the auditor of a brokerage firm


A) which owes the CPA audit fees for more than one year.
B) in which the CPA has a large active margin account.
C) in which the CPA's brother is the controller.
D) which owes the CPA audit fees for current year services and has just filed a petition for bankruptcy.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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For private companies,accounting firms are prohibited from providing


A) outsourced internal audit services.
B) audit services.
C) review services.
D) none of these.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A violation of the profession's ethical standards would most likely occur when a CPA who


A) is also admitted to the Bar represents on letterhead to be both an attorney and a CPA.
B) writes a newsletter on financial management also permits a publishing company to solicit subscriptions by direct mail.
C) is controller of a bank permits the bank to use the controller's CPA title in the listing of officers in its publications.
D) refused to hire a new employee does so because the CPA deemed the candidate to be "too old."

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct deals mainly with behavior and actions of individual auditors.

A) True
B) False

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