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Tropical Rainwear issues 1,000 shares of its $20 par value preferred stock for cash at $22 per share.Record the issuance of the preferred shares.

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Roberto Corporation was organized on January 1,2012.The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock.During 2012,Roberto had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 10,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. Purchased 3,000 shares of treasury stock at $10 (part of the 20,000 shares issued at $8) . What is total stockholders' equity at the end of 2012?


A) $270,000.
B) $300,000.
C) $250,000.
D) $200,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the event a corporation is dissolved,common stockholders receive preference over preferred stockholders in the distribution of assets.

A) True
B) False

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Owners in a sole proprietorship or a partnership can be held personally liable for debts the company has incurred,over and beyond the investment they have made.

A) True
B) False

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An S Corporation allows a company to enjoy limited liability as a corporation,but tax treatment as a partnership.

A) True
B) False

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A stock split has no effect on the total of any account in stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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When treasury stock is purchased,what is the effect on assets and stockholders' equity?


A) Assets and stockholders' equity increase.
B) Assets and stockholders' equity decrease.
C) Assets increase and stockholders' equity decrease.
D) Assets decrease and stockholders' equity increase.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assets plus liabilities equal stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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The par value of shares issued is normally recorded in the:


A) Additional Paid-in Capital account.
B) Common Stock account.
C) Retained Earnings account.
D) Treasury Stock account.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has the highest expected return to the investor?


A) Common Stock.
B) Preferred Stock.
C) Bonds.
D) They all have similar expected returns.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In terms of total sales,assets,and earnings,the dominant form of business organization is the:


A) Sole proprietorship.
B) Partnership.
C) Corporation.
D) Limited liability company (LLC) .

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The issuer of a 100% common stock dividend (large stock dividend) to common stockholders should debit stock dividends for an amount equal to the


A) Book value of the shares issued.
B) Par value of the shares issued.
C) Market value of the shares issued.
D) Minimum legal requirements.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Why doesn't stockholders' equity equal the market value of equity?


A) Stockholders' equity usually does equal the market value of equity.
B) Investors tend to incorrectly price the market value of equity.
C) It's related to the use of historical cost to report many long-term assets and the expensing of value generating costs such as research and development and advertising.
D) It's due to incorrect entries prepared by accountants.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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We calculate earnings per share as net income divided by the average shares outstanding during the period.

A) True
B) False

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Authorized common stock refers to the total number of shares:


A) Outstanding.
B) Issued.
C) Issued and outstanding.
D) That can be issued.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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California Adventures issues 5,000 shares of 8%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2011.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2011,but plans to pay dividends of $100,000 in 2012.Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative,how much of the $100,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2012?


A) $6,000 to preferred stockholders and $12,000 to common stockholders.
B) $18,000 to preferred stockholders and $0 to common stockholders.
C) $12,000 to preferred stockholders and $6,000 to common stockholders.
D) $9,000 to preferred stockholders and $9,000 to common stockholders.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Dividends are paid on all shares issued by the company including treasury stock.

A) True
B) False

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Return on equity is calculated as:


A) Net income divided by average stockholders' equity.
B) Net income divided by ending stockholders' equity.
C) Net income divided by average market value of equity.
D) Net income divided by ending market value of equity.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Court Casuals has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2012 and has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2012. Record each of these transactions. Court Casuals has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2012 and has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2012. Record each of these transactions.

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Outstanding common stock refers to the total number of shares:


A) Issued.
B) Issued plus treasury stock.
C) Issued less treasury stock.
D) Authorized.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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