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Which of the following is considered a reactive motivation to go international?


A) Profit advantage
B) Saturated domestic markets
C) Managerial urge
D) Technological advantage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What is the difference between reactive and proactive motivations for internationalization?

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Reactive and proactive motivations for i...

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What is the main purpose of conducting a site visit before selecting a country for market entry?


A) Verify the company's specific advantages
B) Build a factory
C) Corroborate data used in the analysis
D) Holiday for the managers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why would cultural distance have an impact on a firm's country selection decision?

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Cultural distance can have a significant...

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It may be appropriate to combine country-level screening with screening at the consumer level because consumers who, because of their similarities, comprise a single segment may reside in different countries.

A) True
B) False

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In the country selection process the objective of macro-segmentation is to develop and apply segmentation criteria which allow the marketing manager to screen a large number of potential candidate countries.

A) True
B) False

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Which theory has been criticized for its linear approach to the internationalization process?


A) Uppsala model
B) Transaction cost analysis
C) Waterfall
D) Dunning's OLI

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With a _______________ internationalization strategy country selection is based on market potential and not psychic distance.


A) Sprinkler
B) Born global
C) Waterfall
D) Pragmatic entry mode

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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One implication of the Uppsala model is that the smaller the psychic distance between the home and host countries the more likely it is that the firm will be successful in the new environment.

A) True
B) False

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Distinguish between a waterfall and a sprinkler foreign market expansion strategy.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

A waterfall foreign market expansion strategy involves entering one foreign market at a time, focusing all resources and efforts on that market before moving on to the next. This approach allows for a more in-depth understanding of each market and the ability to tailor strategies to specific cultural and economic factors. It is a slower and more cautious approach, but can lead to more sustainable and successful market entry. On the other hand, a sprinkler foreign market expansion strategy involves entering multiple foreign markets simultaneously or in quick succession. This approach allows for rapid market penetration and can help spread risk across multiple markets. However, it also requires significant resources and may not allow for the same level of customization and adaptation to each individual market. In summary, the main difference between the two strategies lies in the pace and depth of market entry. The waterfall approach is more focused and deliberate, while the sprinkler approach is more rapid and widespread. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two will depend on the specific goals and resources of the company.

One of the steps in the process of selecting foreign markets for entry is secondary screening. What is meant by the term 'secondary screening'?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Secondary screening is a stage in the process of international market selection where a business further narrows down potential foreign markets after having conducted an initial primary screening. During primary screening, broad assessments are made to eliminate countries that do not meet basic criteria necessary for the company's products or services, such as economic, political, and legal environments, market size, and growth potential. Once a list of potentially suitable markets is created through primary screening, secondary screening involves a more detailed and rigorous analysis of the remaining markets. The purpose of secondary screening is to prioritize and identify the most promising markets by examining more specific factors that could affect the success of market entry and operations. These factors often include: 1. Market Accessibility: Evaluating the ease of entering the market, considering trade barriers, tariffs, local business practices, distribution channels, and transportation infrastructure. 2. Competitive Analysis: Assessing the level of competition in the market, including the presence of local and international competitors, their market share, and the competitive advantages they may hold. 3. Customer Analysis: Understanding the target customer segments, their preferences, purchasing power, and consumer behavior patterns. 4. Cost Analysis: Estimating the costs associated with entering and operating in the market, including marketing, distribution, and compliance with local regulations. 5. Regulatory Environment: Examining the legal and regulatory framework, including intellectual property protection, employment laws, and industry-specific regulations. 6. Cultural Fit: Considering cultural differences that might impact product adaptation, marketing strategies, and communication. 7. Risk Assessment: Identifying potential economic, political, and social risks that could affect market stability and business operations. Secondary screening is a critical step in ensuring that the company focuses its resources on the most viable markets for expansion. It involves both quantitative and qualitative analyses and often requires gathering data from various sources, including market research reports, industry analyses, and in-country assessments. The outcome of secondary screening is a shortlist of target markets that the company will consider for further in-depth analysis, which may include primary market research or even test marketing before making a final decision on market entry.

Some companies may skip one or more stages in the process of internationalization e.g. transitioning from exporting directly to foreign production. What is this phenomenon called?


A) A waterfall mechanism
B) A sprinkler approach
C) Leapfrogging
D) Cascading

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

Define the term 'internationalization' and identify any three stages in the process.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Internationalization refers to the proce...

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