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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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Bank runs and the accompanying increase in the money multiplier caused the U.S. money supply to rise by 28 percent from 1929 to 1933.

A) True
B) False

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The discount rate is


A) the rate at which public banks lend to other public banks.
B) the rate at which the Fed lends to banks.
C) the percentage difference between the face value of a Treasury bond and what the Fed pays for it.
D) the percentage of deposits banks hold as excess reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compare the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

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The Board of Governors runs the Federal ...

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A bank loans Greg's Ice Cream $250,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store. On their respective balance sheets, this loan is


A) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
B) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
D) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Given the following information, what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $1,100 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $800 billion Savings deposits $1,350 billion Money market mutual funds $900 billion Traveler's checks $30 billion Large time deposits $750 billion Currency $150 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $40 billion


A) M1 = $830 billion, M2 = $4,370 billion.
B) M1 = $980 billion, M2 = $4,370 billion.
C) M1 = $980 billion, M2 = $3, 390 billion.
D) M1 = $1,020 billion, M2 = $3,390 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the central bank in some country lowered the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Credit card limits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Monetary policy is determined by a committee whose voting members include all the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.

A) True
B) False

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In order for currency to be widely used as a medium of exchange, it is sufficient for the government to designate it as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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A bank's reserve ratio is 5 percent and the bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to


A) $5.
B) $50.
C) $95.
D) $950.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Bob with Alice B)  Ted with Alice C)  Bob with Mary, Ted with Bob, and Ted with Alice D)  None of the pairs above has a double coincidence of wants. Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bob with Alice
B) Ted with Alice
C) Bob with Mary, Ted with Bob, and Ted with Alice
D) None of the pairs above has a double coincidence of wants.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The interest rate the Fed charges on loans it makes to banks is called


A) the prime rate.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the discount rate.
D) the LIBOR.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The banking system currently has $10 billion of reserves, none of which are excess. People hold only deposits and no currency, and the reserve requirement is 10 percent. If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 20 percent and at the same time buys $1 billion worth of bonds, then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $45 billion.
B) It falls by $52 billion.
C) It falls by $55 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a bank uses $100 of excess reserves to make a new loan when the reserve ratio is 20 percent, this action by itself initially makes the money supply


A) and wealth increase by $100.
B) and wealth decrease by $100.
C) increase by $100 while wealth does not change.
D) decrease by $100 while wealth decreases by $100.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) a $5 bill in your wallet
B) $100 in your checking account
C) $500 in your savings account
D) All of the above are included in M1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The amount of currency per person in the United States is about


A) $125.
B) $300.
C) $2,500.
D) $3,700.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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