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A decrease in the price of a complement will shift the demand curve for a good to the left.

A) True
B) False

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When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price,


A) a shortage will exist.
B) buyers desire to purchase more than is produced.
C) sellers desire to produce and sell more than buyers wish to purchase.
D) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose you make jewelry. If the price of gold falls, then we would expect you to


A) be willing and able to produce less jewelry than before at each possible price.
B) be willing and able to produce more jewelry than before at each possible price.
C) face a greater demand for your jewelry.
D) face a weaker demand for your jewelry.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-16 Figure 4-16    -Refer to Figure 4-16. In this market, equilibrium price and quantity, respectively, are A)  $10 and 30 units. B)  $10 and 50 units. C)  $10 and 70 units. D)  $4 and 50 units. -Refer to Figure 4-16. In this market, equilibrium price and quantity, respectively, are


A) $10 and 30 units.
B) $10 and 50 units.
C) $10 and 70 units.
D) $4 and 50 units.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A decrease in quantity demanded


A) results in a movement downward and to the right along a demand curve.
B) results in a movement upward and to the left along a demand curve.
C) shifts the demand curve to the left.
D) shifts the demand curve to the right.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If consumers view cappuccinos and lattés as substitutes, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of cappuccinos rises?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these statements best represents the law of supply?


A) When input prices increase, sellers produce less of the good.
B) When production technology improves, sellers produce less of the good.
C) When the price of a good decreases, sellers produce less of the good.
D) When sellers' supplies of a good increase, the price of the good increases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If Max experiences a decrease in his income, then we would expect Max's demand for


A) each good he purchases to remain unchanged.
B) normal goods to decrease.
C) luxury goods to increase.
D) inferior goods to decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most studies have found that tobacco and marijuana are substitutes rather than complements.

A) True
B) False

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Years ago, thousands of country music fans risked their lives by rushing to buy tickets for a Willie Nelson concert at Carnegie Hall. This behavior indicates


A) the ticket price was above the equilibrium price.
B) the ticket price was below the equilibrium price.
C) the ticket price was at the equilibrium price.
D) nothing about the equilibrium price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-9. Suppose x = 1. Then the slope of the market demand curve is A)  -3. B)  -1/3. C)  1/3. D)  3. -Refer to Table 4-9. Suppose x = 1. Then the slope of the market demand curve is


A) -3.
B) -1/3.
C) 1/3.
D) 3.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at the current market price, the market has a surplus, and market price will likely rise in the future to eliminate the surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the least likely to be a competitive market?


A) ice cream
B) soybeans
C) cable television
D) new houses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a surplus exists in a market, then we know that the actual price is


A) above the equilibrium price, and quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.
B) above the equilibrium price, and quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.
C) below the equilibrium price, and quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.
D) below the equilibrium price, and quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Sellers respond to a surplus by cutting their prices.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18    -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $12, there is a A)  surplus of 1 unit. B)  surplus of 2 units. C)  shortage of 1 unit. D)  shortage of 2 units. -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $12, there is a


A) surplus of 1 unit.
B) surplus of 2 units.
C) shortage of 1 unit.
D) shortage of 2 units.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10    -Refer to Figure 4-10. Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets? A)  a decrease in the price of tennis balls B)  an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future C)  a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings D)  an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets -Refer to Figure 4-10. Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets?


A) a decrease in the price of tennis balls
B) an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future
C) a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings
D) an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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New oak tables are normal goods. What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oak tables if the price of maple tables rises, the price of oak wood rises, more buyers enter the market for oak tables, and the price of the glue used in the production of the new oak tables increased?


A) Price will fall, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall, and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise, and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A surplus is the same as an excess demand.

A) True
B) False

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Two goods are substitutes when a decrease in the price of one good


A) decreases the demand for the other good.
B) decreases the quantity demanded of the other good.
C) increases the demand for the other good.
D) increases the quantity demanded of the other good.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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