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A) the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
B) the Wagner Act.
C) the Holding Company Act.
D) higher tax rates for the wealthy.
E) the National Labor Relations Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) the government effectively redistributed the wealth among the American people.
B) it brought about a massive, long-term increase in federal power.
C) the national government assumed responsibility for the basic welfare of the people.
D) the influence of the government on the economy became greater than that of private businesses.
E) the government substantially transformed the distribution of power within American capitalism.
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A) strengthened, partly, by New Deal legislation.
B) supported by the American Federation of Labor.
C) opposed by labor leaders such as John L. Lewis.
D) generally hostile to blacks and women.
E) losing support among unskilled laborers.
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A) Congressional Republicans took most of the blame.
B) the economy was almost as bad as during the worst economic period of the Hoover administration.
C) industrial production faltered but employment remained steady.
D) it became apparent that New Deal programs had made little impact on economic conditions.
E) Roosevelt tried to mitigate the damage by reducing spending.
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A) offered medical insurance for the poor and elderly.
B) was strongly supported by Congress.
C) helped pave the way for the Social Security system.
D) guaranteed all able-bodied Americans over age 21 a full-time job.
E) provided below-cost health care to children and pregnant women.
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A) was most interested in attracting skilled laborers.
B) decided it was better to organize by companies than by entire industries.
C) grew more militant and powerful.
D) saw many of its leaders take top executive jobs in major companies.
E) became the dominant force in the American Federation of Labor.
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A) offered financial protection for stock investors.
B) gave the government authority to transfer the funds of failing banks to strong banks.
C) protected the assets of bank depositors.
D) protected banks from failing.
E) prevented banks from speculating irresponsibly.
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Multiple Choice
A) small steel companies more quickly unionized than did large steel companies.
B) the effort to organize the steel industry proved easier than organizing in the auto industry.
C) the "Memorial Day Massacre" saw striking U.S. Steel employees killed by police.
D) the great majority of strikes were settled in favor of the unions.
E) a key strike against Republic Steel of Chicago succeeded in winning union recognition.
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