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You are auditing the inventory account and are concerned about the possibility of an inventory overstatement. What is the best audit procedure to detect damaged inventory?


A) observe the condition of inventory during the client's physical count
B) compare the condition of inventory from the previous year's count to the current year
C) compare inventory turnover from the previous year's inventory to the current year's inventory
D) reconcile the inventory counts to the cost accounting records

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Pricing manufactured inventory is difficult. Auditors must evaluate the method of allocating manufacturing overhead for all but which of the following?


A) reasonableness
B) computational correctness
C) compliance with accounting standards
D) consistency

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The audit of the inventory and warehousing cycle will be affected by the results from other business processes. Identify the "other" business cycles and how they impact the audit of inventory.

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Acquisition and Payment: Acqui...

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The audit procedure "Account for unused tag numbers shown in the auditor's working papers to make sure no tags have been added" provides assurance mainly for the existence objective for inventory pricing and compilation.

A) True
B) False

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Hardy Company mass-produces eight different products. The controller who is interested in strengthening internal controls over the accounting for materials used in production would be most likely to implement a(n) :


A) perpetual inventory system.
B) job order cost accounting system.
C) economic order quantity system.
D) separation of duties among production personnel.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Almost all companies need physical controls over their assets to prevent loss. Which of the following is not an example of such a control?


A) perpetual inventory master files
B) segregated, limited-access storage areas
C) custody of assets assigned to specific responsible individuals
D) approved prenumbered documents for authorizing movement of inventory

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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While separate perpetual inventory records are normally kept for raw materials and finished goods, most companies do not use perpetual for work-in-process.

A) True
B) False

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When part of the client's inventory is in a public warehouse or in the possession of other outside custodians, the auditor does not need to observe a physical count of the inventory if a written confirmation is obtained directly from the inventory custodians.

A) True
B) False

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The auditor's main concerns in verifying transfers of inventory do not include whether:


A) recorded transfers exist.
B) transfers represent appropriate uses of company resources.
C) all actual transfers are recorded.
D) the details of the transfer are accurately recorded.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Master files, worksheets, and reports that accumulate material, labor, and overhead as the costs are incurred are:


A) accounting systems.
B) storeroom documents.
C) cost accounting records.
D) finished goods inventory records.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The major considerations in evaluating the reasonableness of cost allocations are compliance with GAAP and consistency with prior years.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the auditor's responsibility with respect to the year-end inventory procedures of an audit client?


A) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the auditor's responsibility with respect to the year-end inventory procedures of an audit client? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the auditor's responsibility with respect to the year-end inventory procedures of an audit client? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the auditor's responsibility with respect to the year-end inventory procedures of an audit client? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the auditor's responsibility with respect to the year-end inventory procedures of an audit client? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cost accounting controls are those related to the physical inventory and the consequent costs from the point at which:


A) materials are ordered for purchase until the finished product is sold.
B) the customer's order is received until the finished product is shipped.
C) raw materials are requisitioned until the finished product is sent to storage.
D) raw materials are requisitioned until the finished product is completely manufactured.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When auditing a public warehouse, which of the following is the most important audit procedure with respect to disclosing unrecorded liabilities?


A) observation of inventory
B) review of outstanding receipts
C) inspection of receiving and issuing procedures
D) confirmation of negotiable receipts with holders

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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State the six functions that make up the inventory and warehousing cycle and, for each function, identify the related documents and/or records that would be used by a manufacturing company.

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The six functions are:
• Process purchas...

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Which of the following is an internal control weakness for a company whose inventory of supplies consists of a large number of individual items?


A) The cycle basis is used for physical counts.
B) Supplies of relatively little value are expensed when purchased.
C) Perpetual inventory records are maintained only for items of significant value.
D) The storekeeper is responsible for maintenance of perpetual inventory records.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Johnson Co.'s physical count of inventories was lower than the inventory quantities shown in its perpetual records. This situation could be the result of the failure to record:


A) sales.
B) sales returns.
C) purchases.
D) purchase discounts.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A common inventory observation procedure is to be alert for items that are damaged, rust- or dust-covered, or located in inappropriate places. The balance-related audit objective being achieved by this procedure is:


A) classification.
B) cutoff.
C) realizable value.
D) rights.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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McKesson & Robbins Company is a well-known audit case involving auditor responsibility. What occurred at the McKesson & Robbins Company to change the way in which auditors audit inventory?


A) The company recorded nonexistent inventory.
B) The auditor did not perform any audit tests of the inventory.
C) The auditor and company colluded to overstate inventory balances.
D) The company counted inventory three months prior to year-end.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When verifying the transfer of inventory from one location to another, the audit objectives with which the auditor is primarily concerned are occurrence of recorded transfers, completeness of recorded transfers, and accuracy of recorded transfers.

A) True
B) False

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