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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 81

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Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-14. Arturo and Dina would not be able to gain from trade if Dina's opportunity cost of one taco changed to

A) 1/2 burrito.
B) 3/4 burrito.
C) 4/3 burritos.
D) 2 burritos.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Question 82

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Table 3-19 Summary of the Gains from Trade -Refer to Table 3-19. The values in the table represent the amounts of lemonade and pizzas that Alice and Betty can produce in one week without and with specialization and trade. What are Alice and Betty's gains from specialization and trade?

A) Alice gains 7 pitchers of lemonade and 10 pizzas, while Betty gains 13 pitchers of lemonade and 10 pizzas.
B) Alice gains 200 pitchers of lemonade and 100 pizzas, while Betty gains 180 pitchers of lemonade and 180 pizzas.
C) Alice gains 207 pitchers of lemonade and 110 pizzas, while Betty gains 193 pitchers of lemonade and 190 pizzas.
D) Alice gains 400 pitchers of lemonade and 0 pizzas, while Betty gains 0 pitchers of lemonade and 300 pizzas.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-35 -Refer to Table 3-35. At which of the following prices, if any, could both Denmark and Finland gain from trade?

Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile and Colombia would not be able to gain from trade if Colombia's opportunity cost of one pound of soybeans changed to

Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe and Portugal would not be able to gain from trade if Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one toothbrush changed to

Assume a farmer has the ability to produce corn and/or beans. Whenever the farmer spends 1 hour less producing corn and 1 hour more producing beans, he reduces his output of corn by 2 bushels and raises his output of beans by 3 bushels. In view of these assumptions, the farmer's production possibilities frontier is bowed out.

In one month, Moira can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tori can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Together, they could produce more output in total if Moira knits only sweaters and Tori knits only scarves.

Table 3-36 -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Antigua's opportunity cost of one towel?

Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Mary's opportunity cost of one muffin?

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing radios?

Harry is a computer company executive, earning $200 per hour managing the company and promoting its products. His daughter Quinn is a high school student, earning $6 per hour helping her grandmother on the farm. Harry's computer is broken. He can repair it himself in one hour. Quinn can repair it in 10 hours. Harry's opportunity cost of repairing the computer is lower than Quinn's.

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica should specialize in the production of

Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-9. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails, then total production is

Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day?

Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-13. Which of the following points would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?

Adam Smith

Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-8. Which of the following combinations of cheese and bread could Spain produce in 24 hours?

Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. -Refer to Figure 3-23. Whenever Bonovia increases its production of ham by 1 pound per month, then it must decrease its production of cheese by

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing compasses?