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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, investment amounts to


A) $38,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $12,000.
D) $15,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following counts as part of the supply of loanable funds?


A) bank deposits and purchases of bonds
B) bank deposits but not purchases of bonds
C) purchases of bonds but not bank deposits
D) neither purchases of bonds nor bank deposits

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If a firm sells a total of 100 shares of stock, then


A) each share represents 1 percent of the firm's indebtedness.
B) each share represents ownership of 1 percent of the firm.
C) the firm is engaging in term finance.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, which bond would you expect to pay the highest interest rate?


A) a bond issued by the U.S. government
B) a bond issued by Microsoft Corporation
C) a bond issued by the state of Montana
D) a bond issued by a new chain of Brazilian-style restaurants

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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A government may use deficit financing to smooth tax rates over time.

A) True
B) False

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What variable adjusts to balance demand and supply in the market for loanable funds?

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The real i...

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Index funds are usually outperformed by mutual funds that are actively managed by professional money managers.

A) True
B) False

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What are the basic differences between bonds and stocks?

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A bond is a certificate of indebtedness ...

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of households' decision to save more? A)  a movement from Point A to Point B B)  a movement from Point F to Point A C)  a movement from Point C to Point F D)  a movement from Point B to Point C -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of households' decision to save more?


A) a movement from Point A to Point B
B) a movement from Point F to Point A
C) a movement from Point C to Point F
D) a movement from Point B to Point C

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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For a closed economy, GDP is $18 trillion, consumption is $13 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $3 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively
B) $3 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively
C) $2 trillion and $3 trillion, respectively
D) $2 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When tax code changes reduce investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in an) _____ in the interest rate and an) _____ in investment.

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demand, le...

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Crowding out occurs when investment declines because


A) a budget deficit makes interest rates rise.
B) a budget deficit makes interest rates fall.
C) a budget surplus makes interest rates rise.
D) a budget surplus makes interest rates fall.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) By saving a larger portion of its GDP, a country can raise its output per worker.
B) Savers supply their money to the financial system with the expectation that they will get it back with interest at a later date.
C) Financial intermediaries are the only type of financial institution.
D) The financial system helps match people's saving with other people's borrowing.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Morgan, a financial advisor, has told her clients the following things. Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S. government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S. government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond, you can sell it before it matures."

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A low P/E for a stock indicates that


A) people may expect earnings to fall in the future, perhaps because the firm will be faced with increased competition.
B) its dividends have been low so that no one is willing to pay very much for it.
C) the corporation is possibly overvalued.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-1. Which of the following events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2? A)  In response to tax reform, firms are encouraged to invest more than they previously invested. B)  In response to tax reform, households are encouraged to save more than they previously saved. C)  Government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget deficit. D)  Any of the above events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2. -Refer to Figure 26-1. Which of the following events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2?


A) In response to tax reform, firms are encouraged to invest more than they previously invested.
B) In response to tax reform, households are encouraged to save more than they previously saved.
C) Government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget deficit.
D) Any of the above events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following equations represents GDP for a closed economy?


A) Y = C + I + G + T
B) S = I - G
C) I = Y - C + G
D) Y = C + I + G

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the government deficit increases, but the interest rate remains the same. Which of the following things might have happened simultaneously to keep interest rates the same?


A) The government reduces the amount that people may put into savings accounts on which the interest is tax exempt.
B) Because they are optimistic about the future of the economy, firms desire to borrow more to purchase physical capital.
C) Consumers decide to decrease consumption and work more.
D) All of the above could explain why the interest rate would be unchanged.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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You have some estimates of national accounts numbers for a closed economy for the coming year. Under one set of expectations, government purchases will be $30 billion, transfer payments will be $10 billion, and taxes will be $45 billion. Under another set of expectations, GDP will be $200 billion, taxes will be $50 billion, transfer payments will be $20 billion, consumption will be $120 million, and investment will be $40 billion. Based on these numbers in the first case there should be a


A) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
B) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.
C) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.
D) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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