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"Active investment management may at times generate additional returns of about .1%. However, the standard deviation of the typical well-diversified portfolio is about 20%, so it is very difficult to statistically identify any increase in performance." Even if true, this statement is an example of the ________ problem in deciding how efficient the markets are.


A) magnitude
B) selection bias
C) lucky event
D) allocation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fundamental analysis determines that the price of a firm's stock is too low, given its intrinsic value. The information used in the analysis is available to all market participants, yet the price does not seem to react. The stock does not trade on a major exchange. What concept might explain the ability to produce excess returns on this stock?


A) January effect
B) neglected-firm effect
C) P/E effect
D) reversal effect

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following beliefs would not preclude charting as a method of portfolio management?


A) The market is strong-form efficient.
B) The market is semistrong-form efficient.
C) The market is weak-form efficient.
D) Stock prices follow recurring patterns.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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DeBondt and Thaler (1985) found that the poorest-performing stocks in one time period experienced ________ performance in the following period and that the best-performing stocks in one time period experienced ________ performance in the following time period.


A) good; good
B) good; poor
C) poor; good
D) poor; poor

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to results by Seyhun, ________.


A) investors cannot usually earn abnormal returns by following inside trades after knowledge of the trades are made public
B) investors can usually earn abnormal returns by following inside trades after knowledge of the trades are made public
C) investors cannot earn abnormal returns by following inside trades before knowledge of the trades are made public
D) investors cannot earn abnormal returns by trading before insiders

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A mutual fund that attempts to hold quantities of shares in proportion to their representation in the market is called an ________ fund.


A) stock
B) index
C) hedge
D) money market

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A technical analyst is most likely to be affiliated with which investment philosophy?


A) active management
B) buy and hold
C) passive investment
D) index funds

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When testing mutual fund performance over time, one must be careful of ________, which means that a certain percentage of poorer-performing funds fail over time, making the performance of remaining funds seem more consistent over time.


A) survivorship bias
B) lucky event bias
C) magnitude bias
D) mean reversion bias

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Proponents of the EMH think technical analysts ________.


A) should focus on relative strength
B) should focus on resistance levels
C) should focus on support levels
D) are wasting their time

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Keown and Pinkerton (1981) found cumulative abnormal returns begin roughly _______days prior to the announcement of a takeover.


A) 15
B) 30
C) 45
D) 60

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The primary objective of fundamental analysis is to identify ________.


A) well-run firms
B) poorly run firms
C) mispriced stocks
D) high P/E stocks

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which Fidelity Magellan portfolio manager is often referenced as an exception to the general conclusion of efficient markets?


A) Jeff Vinik
B) Peter Lynch
C) Robert Stansky
D) William Hayes

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is the return on a stock beyond what would be predicted from market movements alone.


A) A normal return
B) A subliminal return
C) An abnormal return
D) None of these options

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The term random walk is used in investments to refer to ________.


A) stock price changes that are random but predictable
B) stock prices that respond slowly to both old and new information
C) stock price changes that are random and unpredictable
D) stock prices changes that follow the pattern of past price changes

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to results by Seyhun, the main reason that investors cannot earn excess returns by following inside trades after they become public is that ________.


A) the information isn't available for at least 2 weeks
B) transaction costs offset abnormal returns
C) the SEC late-disclosure rule doesn't apply to insiders
D) insiders don't have to disclose their trades

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a method employed by followers of technical analysis?


A) charting
B) relative strength analysis
C) earnings forecasting
D) trading around support and resistance levels

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to 1968 research by Ball and Brown, securities markets fully adjust to earnings announcements ________.


A) instantly
B) in 1 day
C) in 1 week
D) gradually over time

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The Fama and French evidence that high book-to-market firms outperform low book-to-market firms even after adjusting for beta means that ________.


A) high book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a proxy for a unique risk factor
B) low book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a proxy for a systematic risk factor
C) either high book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a proxy for a systematic risk factor
D) high book-to-market firms have more post-earnings drift

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When stock returns exhibit positive serial correlation, this means that ________ returns tend to follow ________ returns.


A) positive; positive
B) positive; negative
C) negative; positive
D) positive; zero

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Approximately what percentage of assets in equity mutual funds were indexed in 2017?


A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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