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Economists use the term "money" to refer to


A) all wealth.
B) all assets, including real assets and financial assets.
C) all financial assets, but not real assets.
D) those types of wealth that are regularly accepted by sellers in exchange for goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The reserve ratio is 10 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, and people hold only deposits and no currency. When the Fed sells $20 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves


A) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $20 million.
B) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $200 million.
C) decrease by $2 million and the money supply eventually increases by $20 million.
D) decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $200 million.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
B) lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.
C) raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
D) raises the discount rate. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The Federal Reserve


A) is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
B) is responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, but it plays no role in regulating banks.
C) is not responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
D) is not responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, and it plays no role in regulating banks.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The regional Federal Reserve Banks play a role in regulating banks and ensuring the health of the banking system.
B) The President of the New York Federal Reserve Regional Bank always gets to vote on the decisions made by the Federal Open Market Committee.
C) U.S. monetary policy is made by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) The Federal Open Market Committee meets every 12 weeks.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The banking system currently has $200 billion of reserves, none of which are excess. People hold only deposits and no currency, and the reserve requirement is 4 percent. If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 10 percent and at the same time buys $50 billion worth of bonds, then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It rises by $600 billion.
B) It rises by $125 billion.
C) It falls by $2,500 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When the Fed buys government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The leverage ratio is calculated as


A) assets minus liabilities.
B) assets divided by bank capital
C) the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio
D) the required reserve ratio multiplied by bank capital.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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U.S. dollars are an example of commodity money and hides used to make trades are an example of fiat money.

A) True
B) False

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Currency includes


A) paper bills and coins.
B) demand deposits.
C) credit cards.
D) Both (a) and (b) are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The interest rate charged by the Fed to member banks is called the .

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The is the interest rate at which banks make overnight loans to other banks.

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not accept deposits.
B) banks do not influence the supply of money.
C) loans are the only asset item for banks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Credit cards


A) defer payments.
B) are a store of value.
C) have led to wider use of currency.
D) are part of the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-4. Table 29-4.   -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its A)  reserves will increase by $100. B)  liabilities will increase by $800. C)  assets will decrease by $800. D)  loans will increase by $800. -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its


A) reserves will increase by $100.
B) liabilities will increase by $800.
C) assets will decrease by $800.
D) loans will increase by $800.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the Federal Open Market Committee decides to decrease the money supply, it will


A) sell government bonds.
B) purchase corporate bonds.
C) purchase government bonds.
D) reduce interest rates.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You saved $500 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new laptop. The $500 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money's function as a . The laptop's price is posted as $500. The $500 price illustrates money's function as a . You use the $500 to purchase the laptop. This transaction illustrates money's function as a ______.


A) store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account
B) store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
C) medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
D) medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the Soviet Union began breaking up in the late 1980s, cigarettes began replacing the ruble as the medium of exchange even though the ruble was legal tender. The cigarettes provide an example of commodity money.

A) True
B) False

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When prisoners use cigarettes or some other good as money, cigarettes become


A) commodity money, but do not function as a unit of account.
B) commodity money and function as a unit of account.
C) fiat money, but do not function as a unit of account.
D) fiat money and function as a unit of account.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Money is


A) the most liquid asset and a perfect store of value.
B) the most liquid asset but an imperfect store of value.
C) not the most liquid asset but a perfect store of value.
D) neither the most liquid asset and nor a perfect store of value.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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