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When banks hold a large amount of excess reserves, which of the following tools would the Fed most likely use to encourage banks to lend more of these excess reserves?


A) lowering the reserve requirement
B) lowering the interest rate it pays to banks on their reserves
C) lowering the discount rate
D) making an open market sale

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The federal funds rate is a


A) 1-day rate.
B) 30-day rate.
C) 3-month rate.
D) 2-year rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following causes the quantity of money demanded to increase?


A) an increase in nominal income
B) a decrease in nominal income
C) a decrease in the price level
D) a decrease in the interest rate

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be counted as part of M1?


A) demand deposits
B) small time deposits
C) money market accounts
D) large time deposits

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The two-year interest rate is an average of the expected interest rate each of the two years.

A) True
B) False

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Bank of Mt. Etna has $500 million in deposits. Bank of Mt. Etna is meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves. It has $75 million in reserves. Bank of Mt. Etna faces a required reserve ratio of


A) 15%.
B) 25.5%.
C) 45%.
D) 47.2%.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Refer to the information provided in Table 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.1 Refer to the information provided in Table 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.1   -Refer to Table 10.1. The required reserve ratio is 25%. If the First Charter Bank is meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its reserves equal A)  $100. B)  $200. C)  $300. D)  $600. -Refer to Table 10.1. The required reserve ratio is 25%. If the First Charter Bank is meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its reserves equal


A) $100.
B) $200.
C) $300.
D) $600.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that in the country of Salmon, the government tripled the money supply overnight. As a result of this action, the price of a loaf of bread increased from 1 bill to 100 bills. This is an example of


A) a change in the legal tender.
B) a change from commodity money to fiat money.
C) currency debasement.
D) deflation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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________ are used for interbank loans.


A) Federal funds
B) Open market operations
C) Excess reserves
D) Prime rate dollars

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Intracoastal Bank has $5 million in deposits and $500,000 in reserves. If the required reserve ratio is 5%, excess reserves are equal to


A) zero.
B) $125,000.
C) $250,000.
D) $500,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following activities is one of the responsibilities of the Federal Reserve?


A) issuing new bonds to finance the federal budget deficit
B) loaning money to other countries that are friendly to the United States
C) assisting banks that are in a difficult financial position
D) auditing the various agencies and departments of the federal government

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to the information provided in Table 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.1 Refer to the information provided in Table 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.1   -Refer to Table 10.1. First Charter Bank's total assets are A)  $400. B)  $800. C)  $1,200. D)  $2,400. -Refer to Table 10.1. First Charter Bank's total assets are


A) $400.
B) $800.
C) $1,200.
D) $2,400.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The required reserve ratio is 12.5%. The money multiplier is


A) 2.5.
B) 6.
C) 7.5.
D) 8.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Target has 12-packs of Pepsi on sale and changes the price tag on the shelf from $6.00 to $2.99. This is an example of money serving as a(n)


A) medium of exchange.
B) store of value.
C) unit of account.
D) investment good.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the money multiplier is 4, the required reserve ratio is


A) 4%.
B) 20%.
C) 25%.
D) 50%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The liquidity property of money is the property that makes money


A) a good medium of exchange and a good unit of account.
B) a good store of value and a good unit of account.
C) a good medium of exchange and a good store of value.
D) a good store of value and a good standard of deferred payment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Chair of the Fed also serves as one of the Reserve Bank Presidents.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following will most likely cause an increase in the quantity of money demanded?


A) a decrease in nominal income
B) a decrease in the interest rate
C) an increase in nominal income
D) an increase in the interest rate

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Refer to the information provided in Scenario 10.2 below to answer the questions that follow. SCENARIO 10.2: The following table shows the changes in deposits, reserves, and loans of 4 banks as a result of a $100,000 initial deposit in Bank No. 1. Assume all banks are loaned up. Refer to the information provided in Scenario 10.2 below to answer the questions that follow. SCENARIO 10.2: The following table shows the changes in deposits, reserves, and loans of 4 banks as a result of a $100,000 initial deposit in Bank No. 1. Assume all banks are loaned up.   -Refer to Scenario 10.2. How much money will be created based on the initial $100,000 deposit? A)  $1 million B)  $2 million C)  $16.67 million D)  $50 million -Refer to Scenario 10.2. How much money will be created based on the initial $100,000 deposit?


A) $1 million
B) $2 million
C) $16.67 million
D) $50 million

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Among the assets of commercial banks are demand deposits.

A) True
B) False

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