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Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. What type of response is this?


A) anaphylactic
B) histamine
C) immediate allergic
D) delayed allergic
E) B-cell mediated

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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If the lymph system did not do its job, what would be one of the consequences?


A) excess glucose in the blood stream
B) slow reaction time to external stimuli
C) inability to clot
D) edema in the tissues
E) jaundice

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Shaun was in need of a kidney transplant. What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor?


A) TCR
B) MHC
C) PCR
D) HCG
E) EKG

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?


A) strep throat
B) tuberculosis
C) chicken pox
D) gonorrhea
E) syphilis

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not considered a barrier to entry of a pathogen?


A) intact skin
B) mucous membranes
C) sebaceous secretions
D) acid pH of stomach
E) inflammatory response

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines?


A) tonsils
B) nodes
C) polyps
D) adenoids
E) lacteals

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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List and describe the body's innate defenses.

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The innate defenses of the body include:...

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If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it, you would still be infected but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the presence and function of the IgA class of antibodies.

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IgA antibodies are found in bo...

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What exist in some bacteria to prevent them from being destroyed by phagocytic white blood cells?


A) pili
B) fimbrae
C) flagella
D) plasmids
E) capsules

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct.

A) True
B) False

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Choose the following statement that does not describe viruses.


A) They contain a protein coat called a capsid.
B) They may contain genomic DNA or RNA.
C) They are acellular.
D) They are obligate intracellular parasites.
E) They grow and develop.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the first antibodies produced by a plasma cell?


A) IgG
B) IgE
C) IgM
D) IgD
E) IgA

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Histamine, released during inflammation, is associated with which defense mechanism?


A) innate
B) active
C) complimentary
D) cell-mediated
E) adaptive

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An allergic response is an over reaction of the immune system.

A) True
B) False

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Inflammation is normally a self-limiting process.

A) True
B) False

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The reason the complement system is called that is because it


A) is part of the inflammatory response.
B) helps other immune responses.
C) involves chemical barriers to entry.
D) produces T and B cells.
E) is composed of normal flora.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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T cells can recognize antigens because they


A) have enzymes which react with antigens.
B) possess specific receptors.
C) produce antibodies.
D) possess fimbrae.
E) become plasma cells.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What are organisms that are capable of causing disease called?


A) symbionts
B) teratogens
C) carcinogens
D) mutagens
E) pathogens

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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One set of the body's defenses are called "innate." In this context, this means


A) they act indiscriminately against all pathogens.
B) they work very, very quickly.
C) they only act internally.
D) phagocytosis is involved.
E) they are lost as we age.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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